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Contents Information on child mortalityTerms and conditionsCountry Code Listings)Information on country of birth groupingsTable 1numbers and rates, 1980 to 2016Table 2 Table 3numbers and rates, 2016VLive births, stillbirths and infant deaths: area of residence, numbers and rates, 2016Table 4Table 5England and WalesSPostneonatal and childhood deaths: broad underlying cause groups, age and sex, 2016RLive births, stillbirths, infant deaths and childhood deaths under 16: country of +occurrence and sex, numbers and rates, 2016Table 6YLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: ONS cause groups and birthweight, 2016Table 7[Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: ONS cause groups and age of mother, 2016Table 8^Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: ONS cause groups, marital status of mother/:type of registration and number of previous children, 2016Table 9Table 10]Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight by age of mother, numbers and GStillbirths: ONS cause groups and birthweight by gestation period, 2016 rates, 2016Table 11]Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight and mother's country of birth,Table 12YLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight, type of registration and 6socio-economic classification, numbers and rates, 2016Table 14Table 13ZLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: mother's age, marital status of mother/Mtype of registration and number of previous children, numbers and rates, 2016_Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: place of delivery, birthweight, numbers and Table 15WLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: place of delivery and age of mother Table 16aLive births, stillbirths and infant deaths: within and outside marriage (for births), and age at death, numbers, 1921 to 2016Table 17?Stillbirths and infant deaths rates: age at death, 1921 to 2016Related publications 6Provides links to further infant mortality statistics Contents Introductionw" Presents statistics for stillbirths, infant and childhood deaths occurring in England and Wales in the reference year" The statistics are derived from information recorded when births and deaths are registered in England and Wales as part of civil registration, a legal requirement" Births and deaths of residents of England and Wales that occur and are registered outside of England and Wales are not included The registration of births and deaths is a service carried out by the Local Registration Service in partnership with the General Register Office (GRO) in Southport. Deaths should be registered within 5 days of the date of death, although there are some situations when the registration of a death will be delayed, such as those deaths reported to a coroner. The coroner sends information to the registrar, and this is used instead of any information on the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) to register the death.cThe Child mortality Quality and Methodology Information document contains important information on:@A" the strengths and limitations of the data " the quality of the output: including the accuracy of the data, how it compares with related data " uses and users " how the output was created Further information on data quality, legislation and procedures relating to childhood, infant and perinatal mortality is available on our website in a User guide to Child mortality statistics.Notes and definitionsDefinitions used in the tableszStillbirth - born after 24 or more weeks completed gestation and which did not, at any time, breathe or show signs of life<Infant deaths (under 1 year) at various ages are defined as:%Early neonatal  deaths under 7 days 2Perinatal  Stillbirths and early neonatal deaths,Late neonatal  deaths between 7 and 27 days Neonatal  deaths under 28 days 0Postneonatal  deaths between 28 days and 1 year$Sole/ Joint registrations  births occurring outside marriage/civil partnership may be registered either jointly or solely. A joint registration records details of both parents, and requires them both to be present. A sole registration records only the mother s details. In a few cases a joint registration is made in the absence of the father/second parent if an affiliation order or statutory declaration is provided. Information from the birth registration is used to determine whether the parents jointly registering a birth outside marriage/civil partnership were usually resident at the same address at the time of registration. Births with both parents at the same address are identified by a single entry for the informant s usual address, while different addresses are identified by two entries.The National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (NS-SEC) has eight analytic classes, the first of which can be subdivided:31 Higher managerial and professional occupations8 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations % 1.2 Higher professional occupations22 Lower managerial and professional occupations3 Intermediate occupations,4 Small employers and own-account workers05 Lower supervisory and technical occupations6 Semi-routine occupations7 Routine occupations*8 Never worked and long-term unemployedStudents, occupations not stated or inadequately described, and occupations not classifiable for other reasons are added as  Not classified .From the 2012 data year ONS have used the combined method for reporting NS-SEC for child mortality and birth statistics (using the most advantaged NS-SEC of either parent and creating a household level classification rather than just using the father s classification). The combined method means that sole registered births where information on the father is not available are now included in published statistics by NS-SEC. Figu< res from 2012 onwards are not directly comparable with previous years when father s NS-SEC was used. hA report assessing the impact of applying a combined approach to NS-SEC is published on the ONS website.An information note on the implications for birth and death statistics of the reclassification of occupation codes from SOC2000 to SOC2010 in January 2011 is available on the ONS website.BLinkage of infant deaths to their corresponding birth registrationRatesThe denominators used to calculate rates for stillbirths and infant deaths are births that occurred in the same year. For childhood deaths, the denominators are the mid-year population estimates.Cause of deathFor deaths over 28 days, the Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has been used to classify cause of death in the publication. BirthsThe live birth and stillbirth numbers are based on all births that occurred in the reference year, plus any late birth registrations from the previous year.Symbols*In ONS mortality outputs symbols used are:: denotes not availablez denotes not applicable0 denotes nilu low reliability@~ figure which is not a true zero but has been rounded to zeroRates are not calculated where there are fewer than 3 deaths in a cell, denoted by (u). It is ONS practice not to calculate rates where there are fewer than 3 deaths in a cell, as rates based on such low numbers are susceptible to inaccurate interpretation. Rates which are based on between 3 and 19 deaths are displayed in tables but are denoted by (u) as a warning to the user that their reliability as a measure may be affected by the small number of events.In this publication:P denotes personsM denotes malesF denotes females!Further information and enquiriesSpecial extracts and tabulations of mortality data for England and Wales are available (subject to legal frameworks, disclosure control, 6resources and our charging policy, where appropriate).!FeedbackPWe welcome feedback from users. Please send feedback to the email address above.!A National Statistics publicationNational Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. They are produced free from any political interference.The United Kingdom Statistics Authority has designated these statistics as National Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. DDesignation can be broadly interpreted to mean that the statistics: " meet identified user needs; -" are well explained and readily accessible; /" are produced according to sound methods, and B" are managed impartially and objectively in the public interest. Once statistics have been designated as National Statistics it is a statutory requirement that the Code of Practice shall continue to be observed.About uskWe are the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to Parliament and the UK government s single largest statistical producer. We compile information about the UK s society and economy, and provide the evidence-base for policy and decision-making, the allocation of resources, and public accountability.Copyright and reproduction You may re-use this document/publication (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence.Users should include a source accreditation to ONS - Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence.To view this licence visit:7www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence_or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU;Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.LThis document/publication is also available on our website at www.ons.gov.uk>1Country Code Listings - Mother's country of birthRegionCountries includedEUNew EURest of EuropeAfrica North AfricaWestern AfricaCentral AfricaAngola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and PrincipeEastern AfricaBurundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Reunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ZimbabweSouthern Africa3Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, SwazilandThe Americas and the Caribbean North AmericaCentral AmericauBelize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Central America not otherwise stated South America The CaribbeanMiddle East and Asia Middle EastBahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Yemen, Middle East not otherwise specified Central Asia<Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Eastern Asia Southern AsiaLAfghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri LankaSouth East AsiaiBrunei, Burma, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, VietnamAntarctica and Oceania Antarctica6Antarctica, Bouvet Island, French Southern Territories Australasia Other Oceania&Source: Office for National Statistics Numbers Per 1,000 birthsPer 1,000 live births&Per 100,000 population of the same age Births  Early neonatal  Neonatal Postneonatal Infant Childhood deaths StillbirthsYear Live births Stillbirths2 AllLinked  1 4 years  5 9 years 10 14 years 1 15 years Area code Country ofDeaths under 1 occurrenceEarlyNeonatalPost-Infant1-45-910-141-15neonatalNumbersK02000001 United Kingdom P MFE92000001 W92000004 S92000003 N92000002  Released: United Kingdom andconstituent countriesArea of usual residenceDeaths PerinatalENGLAND WALES AND ELSEWHERE E92000001ENGLAND E12000001 NORTH EAST E06000047 County Durham E06000005 Darlington E06000001 Hartlepool E06000002 Middlesbrough E06000057Northumberland E06000003Redcar and Cleveland E06000004Stockton-on-Tees E11000007Tyne and Wear (Met County) E08000037 Gateshead E08000021Newcastle upon Tyne E08000022North Tyneside E08000023South Tyneside E08000024 Sunderland E12000002 NORTH WEST E06000008Blackburn with Darwen E06000009 Blackpool E06000049 Cheshire East E06000050Cheshire West and Chester E06000006Halton E06000007 Warrington E10000006Cumbria E07000026 Allerdale E07000027Barrow-in-Furness E07000028Carlisle E07000029Copeland E07000030Eden E07000031South Lakeland E11000001Greater Manchester (Met County) E08000001Bolton E08000002Bury E08000003 Manchester E08000004Oldham E08000005Rochdale< E08000006Salford E08000007 Stockport E08000008Tameside E08000009Trafford E08000010Wigan E10000017 Lancashire E07000117Burnley E07000118Chorley E07000119Fylde E07000120Hyndburn E07000121 Lancaster E07000122Pendle E07000123Preston E07000124 Ribble Valley E07000125 Rossendale E07000126 South Ribble E07000127West Lancashire E07000128Wyre E11000002Merseyside (Met County) E08000011Knowsley E08000012 Liverpool E08000014Sefton E08000013 St. Helens E08000015Wirral E12000003YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER E06000011East Riding of Yorkshire E06000010Kingston upon Hull City of E06000012North East Lincolnshire E06000013North Lincolnshire E06000014York E10000023North Yorkshire E07000163Craven E07000164 Hambleton E07000165 Harrogate E07000166 Richmondshire E07000167Ryedale E07000168 Scarborough E07000169Selby E11000003South Yorkshire (Met County) E08000016Barnsley E08000017 Doncaster E08000018 Rotherham E08000019 Sheffield E11000006West Yorkshire (Met County) E08000032Bradford E08000033 Calderdale E08000034Kirklees E08000035Leeds E08000036 Wakefield E12000004 EAST MIDLANDS E06000015Derby E06000016 Leicester E06000018 Nottingham E06000017Rutland E10000007 Derbyshire E07000032 Amber Valley E07000033Bolsover E07000034 Chesterfield E07000035Derbyshire Dales E07000036Erewash E07000037 High Peak E07000038North East Derbyshire E07000039South Derbyshire E10000018Leicestershire E07000129Blaby E07000130 Charnwood E07000131 Harborough E07000132Hinckley and Bosworth E07000133Melton E07000134North West Leicestershire E07000135Oadby and Wigston E10000019 Lincolnshire E07000136Boston E07000137 East Lindsey E07000138Lincoln E07000139North Kesteven E07000140 South Holland E07000141South Kesteven E07000142 West Lindsey E10000021Northamptonshire E07000150Corby E07000151Daventry E07000152East Northamptonshire E07000153 Kettering E07000154 Northampton E07000155South Northamptonshire E07000156Wellingborough E10000024Nottinghamshire E07000170Ashfield E07000171 Bassetlaw E07000172Broxtowe E07000173Gedling E07000174 Mansfield E07000175Newark and Sherwood E07000176 Rushcliffe E12000005 WEST MIDLANDS E06000019Herefordshire County of E06000051 Shropshire E06000021Stoke-on-Trent E06000020Telford and Wrekin E10000028 Staffordshire E07000192 Cannock Chase E07000193East Staffordshire E07000194 Lichfield E07000195Newcastle-under-Lyme E07000196South Staffordshire E07000197Stafford E07000198Staffordshire Moorlands E07000199Tamworth E10000031 Warwickshire E07000218North Warwickshire E07000219Nuneaton and Bedworth E07000220Rugby E07000221Stratford-on-Avon E07000222Warwick E11000005West Midlands (Met County) E08000025 Birmingham E08000026Coventry E08000027Dudley E08000028Sandwell E08000029Solihull E08000030Walsall E08000031 Wolverhampton E10000034Worcestershire E07000234 Bromsgrove E07000235 Malvern Hills E07000236Redditch E07000237 Worcester E07000238Wychavon E07000239 Wyre Forest E12000006EAST E06000055Bedford E06000056Central Bedfordshire E06000032Luton E06000031 Peterborough E06000033Southend-on-Sea E06000034Thurrock E10000003Cambridgeshire E07000008 Cambridge E07000009East Cambridgeshire E07000010Fenland E07000011Huntingdonshire E07000012South Cambridgeshire E10000012Essex E07000066Basildon E07000067 Braintree E07000068 Brentwood E07000069 Castle Point E07000070 Chelmsford E07000071 Colchester E07000072 Epping Forest E07000073Harlow E07000074Maldon E07000075Rochford E07000076Tendring E07000077 Uttlesford E10000015 Hertfordshire E07000095 Broxbourne E07000096Dacorum E07000242East Hertfordshire E07000098 Hertsmere E07000099North Hertfordshire E07000240 St Albans E07000243 Stevenage E07000102 Three Rivers E07000103Watford E07000241Welwyn Hatfield E10000020Norfolk E07000143 Breckland E07000144 Broadland E07000145Great Yarmouth E07000146King's Lynn and West Norfolk E07000147 North Norfolk E07000148Norwich E07000149 South Norfolk E10000029Suffolk E07000200Babergh E07000201 Forest Heath E07000202Ipswich E07000203 Mid Suffolk E07000204St Edmundsbury E07000205Suffolk Coastal E07000206Waveney E12000007LONDON E13000001 INNER LONDON E09000007Camden E09000001City of London E09000012Hackney E09000013Hammersmith and Fulham E09000014Haringey E09000019 Islington E09000020Kensington and Chelsea E09000022Lambeth E09000023Lewisham E09000025Newham E09000028 Southwark E09000030 Tower Hamlets E09000032 Wandsworth E09000033 Westminster E13000002 OUTER LONDON E09000002Barking and Dagenham E09000003Barnet E09000004Bexley E09000005Brent E09000006Bromley E09000008Croydon E09000009Ealing E09000010Enfield E09000011 Greenwich E09000015Harrow E09000016Havering E09000017 Hillingdon E09000018Hounslow E09000021Kingston upon Thames E09000024Merton E09000026 Redbridge E09000027Richmond upon Thames E09000029Sutton E09000031Waltham Forest E12000008 SOUTH EAST E06000036Bracknell Forest E06000043Brighton and Hove E06000046 Isle of Wight E06000035Medway E06000042 Milton Keynes E06000044 Portsmouth E06000038Reading E06000039Slough E06000045 Southampton E06000037West Berkshire E06000040Windsor and Maidenhead E06000041 Wokingham E10000002Buckinghamshire E07000004Aylesbury Vale E07000005Chiltern E07000006 South Bucks E07000007Wycombe E10000011 East Sussex E07000061 Eastbourne E07000062Hastings E07000063Lewes E07000064Rother E07000065Wealden E10000014 Hampshire E07000084Basingstoke and Deane E07000085East Hampshire E07000086 Eastleigh E07000087Fareham E07000088Gosport E07000089Hart E07000090Havant E07000091 New Forest E07000092Rushmoor E07000093 Test Valley E07000094 Winchester E10000016Kent E07000105Ashford E07000106 Canterbury E07000107Dartford E07000108Dover E07000109 Gravesham E07000110 Maidstone E07000111 Sevenoaks E07000112Shepway E07000113Swale E07000114Thanet E07000115Tonbridge and Malling E07000116Tunbridge Wells E10000025 Oxfordshire E07000177Cherwell E07000178Oxford E07000179South Oxfordshire E07000180Vale of White Horse E07000181West Oxfordshire E10000030Surrey E07000207 Elmbridge E07000208Epsom and Ewell E07000209 Guildford E07000210 Mole Valley E07000211Reigate and Banstead E07000212 Runnymede E07000213 Spelthorne E07000214 Surrey Heath E07000215 Tandridge E07000216Waverley E07000217Woking E10000032 West Sussex E07000223Adur E07000224Arun E07000225 Chichester E07000226Crawley E07000227Horsham E07000228 Mid Sussex E07000229Worthing E12000009 SOUTH WEST E06000022Bath and North East Somerset E06000028 Bournemouth E06000023Bristol City ofE06000052, E06000053 E06000024North Somerset E06000026Plymouth E06000029Poole E06000025South Gloucestershire E06000030Swindon E06000027Torbay E06000054 Wiltshire E10000008Devon E07000040 East Devon E07000041Exeter E07000042 Mid Devon E07000043 North Devon E07000044 South Hams E07000045 Teignbridge E07000046Torridge E07000047< West Devon E10000009Dorset E07000048 Christchurch E07000049 East Dorset E07000050 North Dorset E07000051Purbeck E07000052 West Dorset E07000053Weymouth and Portland E10000013Gloucestershire E07000078 Cheltenham E07000079Cotswold E07000080Forest of Dean E07000081 Gloucester E07000082Stroud E07000083 Tewkesbury E10000027Somerset E07000187Mendip E07000188 Sedgemoor E07000189South Somerset E07000190 Taunton Deane E07000191 West Somerset W92000004WALES W06000001Isle of Anglesey W06000002Gwynedd W06000003Conwy W06000004 Denbighshire W06000005 Flintshire W06000006Wrexham W06000023Powys W06000008 Ceredigion W06000009 Pembrokeshire W06000010Carmarthenshire W06000011Swansea W06000012Neath Port Talbot W06000013Bridgend W06000014Vale of Glamorgan W06000015Cardiff W06000016Rhondda Cynon Taf W06000024Merthyr Tydfil W06000018 Caerphilly W06000019 Blaenau Gwent W06000020Torfaen W06000021 Monmouthshire W06000022Newport W11000023'Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board W11000024Powys Teaching Health Board W11000025!Hywel Dda University Health Board W11000026.Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board W11000027Cwm Taf University Health Board W11000028%Aneurin Bevan University Health Board W11000029(Cardiff and Vale University Health Board J99000001)Usual residence outside England and Wales1 Stillbirths and perinatal deaths per 1,000 live births and stillbirths. Neonatal, postneonatal and infant deaths per 1,000 live births.England Infant deathsWalesIMDTotalICD-10Underlying cause Age at deathcodegroup 28 days toMonthsYears15 years1561111114591014115BoysGirlsA00-R99,0All causes U509,0 V01-Y89A00-B99parasitic diseases C00-D480II Neoplasms D50-D89III Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organsand certain disordersinvolving the 0immune mechanism E00-E90IV Endocrine, nutritionaland metabolic diseasesF00-F99V Mental and behavioural disordersG00-G99VI Diseases of the nervous system H00-H59VII Diseases of the eyeand adnexa H60-H95VIII Diseases of the earand mastoid process I00-I99IX Diseases of the circulatory system J00-J99X Diseases of the respiratory system K00-K93XI Diseases of the digestive system L00-L99XII Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissueM00-M99XIII Diseases of the musculoskeletal system4and connective tissue N00-N99XIV Diseases of the genitourinary system O00-O99XV Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium P00-P96XVI Certain conditions originating in the 0perinatal period Q00-Q99XVII Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalitiesR00-R99XVIII Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified XX External causes of morbidity and mortality Cause group2  Birthweight (grams)Early neonatalAll causes All <1000 1000-1499 1500-1999 2000-2499 2500-2999 3000-3499 3500-3999 4000 and over Not stated Congenital anomalies Antepartum infections Immaturity related conditionsExternal conditions Infections Other specific conditions Remaining antepartum deaths Sudden infant deaths Other conditions u1 Linked infant deaths are those that have been successfully linked to their corresponding birth registration record.c2 For more information on ONS cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.:b Released: Mother's age All <20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40 and over}Table 8 Live births, stillbirths and linked1 infant deaths: ONS cause groups2, marital status of mother3/type of registration+,LMgh Cause group2 -Marital status of mother/type of registrationand number of previous childrenAll causes EAll  EInside marriage/civil partnership and joint registration,same addressEJoint registration different address and sole registration EPrevious children: E3 and over ENot stated Congenital anomalies Antepartum infections Immaturity related conditions Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (intrapartum) External Infections Other specific (antepartum) Remaining antepartum deaths Sudden infant c2 For more information on ONS cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.:b Cause group1  Gestation (weeks)24-2728-3132-36 40 & over Not statedAll causes Congenital anomalies Antepartum infections External conditions !Other specific conditions Remaining antepartum deaths Other conditions c1 For more information on ONS cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.:bPTable 9 Stillbirths: ONS cause groups1 and birthweight by gestation period, 2016%& BirthweightMother'sRates(grams)age All All <20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 <2500 <1500 <1000 1000-1499 1500-1999 2000-2499 2500-2999 3000-3499 3500-3999 4000 and over sTable 10 Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight by age of mother, numbers and rates, 2016Mother's country of birth3Rates2/Total /United Kingdom Isle of Man and Channel Islands/ England and Wales4 0 Scotland 0 Northern Ireland /Total outside the United Kingdom /EU 0 New EU 0 Irish Republic /Rest of Europe (non EU) 0Africa5 /North Africa /Western Africa /Central Africa /Eastern Africa /Southern Africa /The Americas and the Caribbean !North America and Central America/South America /Caribbean 0Middle East and Asia6 Middle East and Central Asia/Eastern Asia /Southern Asia 0 India 0 Pakistan 0 Bangladesh /South East Asia 0Antarctica and Oceania /Other/Not stated 1 England and Wales4  2500 and 2 Stillbirths and perinatal deaths per 1,000 live births and stillbirths. Neonatal, postneonatal and infant deaths per< 1,000 live births.X3 Details of the groupings for countries of birth can be found in Country Code listings.BW 4 Due to the small number of stillbirths in 'Elsewhere' in the UK, all figures for this group have been combined with England and Wales to protect confidentiality.5 Includes Africa not otherwise stated. This is not included in any subdivision of Africa hence the subdivisions will not sum exactly to the Africa total.Table 11 Live births, stillbirths and linked1 infant deaths: birthweight and mother's country of birth, numbers and rates2, 2016,-yzType of registrationRatesSocio-economicClassification4 Live birthsAll All &Inside marriage/civil partnership5 and!"joint registration same address All 7 and 86Not classified(Joint registration different address andsole registration<1500 7 and 86<2500 2500 and over Not stated 6 Due to the small number of stillbirths in socio-economic category 8, the totals for categories 7 and 8 have been combined to protect confidentiality.Rates3 and number of previous children4 All ages FInside marriage/civil partnership and joint registration, same address<20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 )Related publications for infant mortality[Further annual infant mortality statistics based on death occurrences are available on the ONS website:(User guide to Child Mortality StatisticsFurther information on data quality, legislation and procedures relating to childhood, infant and perinatal mortality can be found in a User guide to Child mortality statistics.#Quality and Methodology InformationThe Child mortality Quality and Methodology Information document contains important information on: the strengths and limitations of the data, the quality of the output: including the accuracy of the data, how it compares with related data, uses and users and how the output was created."User guide to Mortality statisticsUMore general information on the collection, production and quality of mortality data.User guide to Birth statisticsAdditional information relating to information collected at birth registration and issues affecting the quality of birth registrations data.)Childhood, infant and perinatal mortalityoPresents statistics on stillbirths, infant deaths and childhood deaths occurring annually in England and Wales.8Birth cohort tables for infant deaths, England and WalesDPregnancy and ethnic factors influencing births and infant mortalityUnexplained deaths in infancydIncludes both sudden infant deaths and deaths for which the cause remained unknown or unascertained.gFurther infant mortality statistics based on deaths registered in the reference period are available onthe ONS website:bVital statistics: Population and health reference tables, United Kingdom and constituent countriesZProvide annual infant mortality data for the United Kingdom and its constituent countries."Death registrations summary tables?Provide summary data for infant mortality in England and Wales.WMortality Statistics: Deaths registered in England and Wales by area of usual residenceiProvides a geographical breakdown of infant death numbers and rates by local authority and county level. Other UK countries3Latest infant death statistics for Northern Ireland+Latest infant death statistics for Scotland!Information on consultations held0Planned changes to child mortality outputs, 2017GProvides information on the planned changes to child mortality outputs.(Changes to child mortality outputs, 2013GProvides information on the changes to child mortality outputs in 2013./ONS review of infant mortality statistics, 2011SProviding information on the outcome of 2011 review of infant mortality statistics. Place of delivery In hospital At home Elsewhere vTable 14 Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: place of delivery, birthweight, numbers and rates, 2016Place of delivery All In hospital At home Elsewhere Table 13 Live births, stillbirths and linked1 infant deaths: mother's age, marital status of mother2/type of registration and number of previous children, numbers and rates3, 2016,-cdTable 12 Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight, type of registration and socio-economic classification, numbers and rates, 2016zTable 15 Live births, stillbirths and linked1 infant deaths: place of delivery and age of mother, numbers and rates2, 2016,-st Period Live births Stillbirths2 #Stillbirths2 and infant deaths   Infant mortality at various ages Total Within Outside Total Within Stillbirths Under Neonatal mortalityPostneonatal mortalitymarriage/ plus infant plus infant1 yearcivildeaths under deaths under Under Late neonatal 4 weeks 3 months 6 months partnership 1 week 4 weeksand under and under and under 1 year 6 months Under 1 day and 1 week and 1 day under :20094201042011420124201342014420154x1 Births for successive calendar years are numbers registered up to 1938 inclusive and numbers of occurrences from 1939._3 Registrations of stillbirths commenced on 1 July 1927. Annual figures for 1927 are estimated.Table 16 Live births1, stillbirths1,2,3 and infant deaths: within and outside marriage (for births)4, and age at death, numbers, 1921 to 2016"'cd7Infant mortality per 1,000 live births3 at various ages&'Stillbirths2 and infant deaths  per 1,000 total births Still- Still- births births plus plus Late 3 months deaths deaths neo- and under under natal under Under1 day `1 Registration of stillbirths commenced on 1 July 1927. Annual figures for 1927 are estimated.2 From 1927 to 30 September 1992 stillbirths relate to fetal deaths at or over 28 weeks gestation, and from 1 October 1992 at or over 24 weeks gestation. Child Mortality Statistics, 2016aLive births, stillbirths, all infant deaths, linked infant deaths and childhood deaths under 16, U1 Including births and deaths to persons normally resident outside England and Wales.2 Up to 30 September 1992 these figures represent late fetal deaths at or over 28 weeks gestation, and from 1 October 1992 at or over 24 weeks gestation -  1 October and 31 December." Where possible, infant deaths are linked to their corresponding birth record to enable analysis of risk factors and demographic characteristics collected at birth registration Crown copyright 2018)Information on child mortality statisticskPresents data on live births and infant deaths by gestational age (this publication has been discontinued).Presents data on infant deaths for babies born in a given calendar year in England and Wales, and associated risk factors (this publication has been discontinued).Presents data on infant deaths for those babies that were born in a reference year and died before their first birthday linked to their corresponding birth notification and their corresponding death registration. 'Infant mortality (birth cohort) tables England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, England and Wales, Alderney, Sark (little and great), Guernsey, Jersey, Channel Islands not otherwise specified, Isle of Man, Great Britain not otherwise stated, United Kingdom not otherwise specified< Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Cyprus (EU), Cyprus (not otherwise stated), Spain (except Canary Islands), Spain not otherwise stated, Aland Islands, Vatican City, Czechoslovakia not otherwise specified, Canary IslandsJoined in 2004: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Malta, Cyprus (EU), Cyprus (not otherwise stated), Slovenia, Czechoslovakia not otherwise stated!Joined in 2007: Bulgaria, RomaniaJoined in 2013: CroatiaEurope not otherwise stated, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus (non EU), Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey, Serbia and Montenegro not otherwise specified, Andorra, Gibraltar, San Marino, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Switzerland, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics not otherwise stated, Yugoslavia not otherwise stated, Commonwealth of (Russian) Independent StateslAfrica not otherwise stated, Central Africa, Eastern Africa, North Africa, Western Africa, Southern Africa KAlgeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Sudan, Sudan, Tunisia, Western SaharaBenin, Burkina, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, St Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo=The Caribbean, Central America, North America, South America,uBermuda, Canada, Greenland, North America not otherwise stated, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States of America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela, South America not otherwise statedAntigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Bonaire Sint Eustatius & Saba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles not otherwise stated, Puerto Rico, Sint Maarten (Dutch Part), St Barthelemy, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Martin (French Part), St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands, Caribbean not otherwise statedzMiddle East, Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, South East Asia, Asia (except Middle East) not otherwise specifiedChina, Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China), Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Macao (Special Administrative Region of China), Mongolia, Taiwan8Antarctica, Australasia, Other Oceania, Caroline IslandsAustralia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,American Samoa, British Indian Territory, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Heard Islands and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu/ New Hebrides, Wallis and FutunaUKuPer 1,000 total birthsPer 1,000 live birthsK04000001, J99000001 England and Wales zcTable 6 Live births, stillbirths and linked1 infant deaths: ONS cause groups2 and birthweight, 2016+,LM1Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (intrapartum) 1Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (antepartum) Under 2437-41 42 & over)Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (intrapartum) )Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (antepartum) 14 March 20182 Death figures are based on the number of infant deaths occurring in 2016 that have been successfully linked to their corresponding birth registration records.Table 1 Live births, stillbirths, all infant deaths, linked infant deaths and childhood deaths under 161 : numbers and rates, 1980-2016hi\Table 5 Postneonatal and childhood deaths: broad underlying cause groups1, age and sex, 2016HII Certain infectious andReleased: 14 March 2018A birth within marriage or civil partnership is that of a child born to parents who were lawfully married or in a civil partnership either:"" at the date of the child s birth" when the child was conceived, even if they later divorced or were granted a civil partnership dissolution or the father or second parent died before the child s birthTables 1, 6-8 and 10-15 are based on numbers of infant deaths occurring in 2016 that have been successfully linked to their corresponding birth registration. The linkage of infant death records to their corresponding birth registration record has been conducted since 1975 to obtain information on social and biological factors of the baby and parents collected at birth registration. These include the birthweight, mother s age at birth of child, mother s country of birth, marital status, number of previous children and parents socio-economic status. In 2016, 98.2% of infant deaths in England and Wales were successfully linked to their birth registration record. The linkage rate has remained consistent since the linking exercise began. The main reasons for an infant death not being linked are either; a birth registration record cannot be found, or the birth was registered outside England and Wales. Table 2 Live births, stillbirths, infant deaths and childhood deaths under 16: country of occurrence and sex, numbers and rates, 2016)1 Based on boundaries as of November 2016U3 K04000001 is England and Wales; J99000001 is Elsewhere (outside England and Wales).4 The Isles of Scilly (E06000053) has been grouped with Cornwall (E06000052) because of the very small number of deaths in this area._Table 3 Live births, stillbirths and infant deaths: area of residence1, numbers and rates, 2016EFRates2Cornwall and Isles of Scilly4K04000001, J990000013p1 For more information on broad underlying cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.G o%and number of previous children, 20163 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same sex couple to register a birth from 1 September 2009 onwards. Live births registered to a same sex couple in a marriage or civil partnership (1,011 in 2016) are included with marital live births while live births registered to a same sex couple outside a marriage or civil partnership (393 in 2016) are included with live births outside marriage. More information is available in the information tab. 5 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same sex couple to register a birth from 1 September 2009 onwards. Live births registered to a same sex couple in a marriage or civil partnership (1,011 in 2016) are included with marital< live births while live births registered to a same sex couple outside a marriage or civil partnership (393 in 2016) are included with live births outside marriage. More information is available in the information tab.Rates33 Stillbirths and perinatal deaths per 1,000 live births and stillbirths. Neonatal, postneonatal and infant deaths per 1,000 live births.Rates1/2 Excluding non-residents of England and Wales.&3 Including non-residents of Scotland.4 Including deaths of non-residents of Northern Ireland but excluding births to non-resident mothers of Northern Ireland except in the calculation of the death rates when births to non-resident mothers are included in the denominator for comparability with the numerator.England2 Wales2 Scotland3  Northern Ireland4,5 34 From the 2012 data year ONS have used the combined method for reporting NS-SEC for birth statistics (using the most advantaged NS-SEC of either parent and creating a household level classification rather than just using the father s classification). For more information on NS-SEC see the information tab.6 Includes Asia (except Middle East) not otherwise stated. This is not included in any subdivision of Middle East and Asia hence the subdivisions will not sum exactly to the Middle East and Asia total.2 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same sex couple to register a birth from 1 September 2009 onwards. Live births registered to a same sex couple in a marriage or civil partnership (1,011 in 2016) are included with marital live births while live births registered to a same sex couple outside a marriage or civil partnership (393 in 2016) are included with live births outside marriage. More information is available in the information tab.n4 During May 2012 changes were made to the Population Statistics Act 1938, which means that information on the number of previous children is now collected from all mothers at birth registration and not just from married women. Records where information on the number of previous children is missing are no longer imputed due to the small number of records affected.2 Stillbirths and perinatal deaths per 1,000 live births and stillbirths. Neonatal, postneonatal and infant deaths per 1,000 live births. 201644 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same sex couple to register a birth from 1 September 2009 onwards. Live births to a same sex couple in a marriage or civil partnership (1,011 in 2016) are included with marital live births while live births registered to a same sex couple outside a marriage or civil partnership (393 in 2016) are included with live births outside marriage. More information is available in the information tab.KTable 17 Stillbirths1,2 and infant death3 rates: age at death, 1921 to 2016()3 Infant deaths are based on the live births occurring in the year, except in the years 1931-56 when they were based on related live births - that is, the combined live births of the associated and preceding years to which they relate. Table listingCurrent table numberPrevious table number Table titlen/a Information$Listing of new and old table numbersLive births, stillbirths, all infant deaths, linked infant deaths and childhood deaths under 16, numbers and rates, 1980 to 2016}Live births, stillbirths, infant deaths and childhood deaths under 16: country of occurrence and sex, numbers and rates, 2016Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: ONS cause groups, marital status of mother/type of registration and number of previous children, 2016hLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight by age of mother, numbers and rates, 2016uLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight and mother's country of birth, numbers and rates, 2016Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: birthweight, type of registration and socio-economic classification, numbers and rates, 2016Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: mother's age, marital status of mother/type of registration and number of previous children, numbers and rates, 2016jLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: place of delivery, birthweight, numbers and rates, 2016nLive births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: place of delivery and age of mother numbers and rates, 2016}Live births, stillbirths and infant deaths: within and outside marriage (for births), and age at death, numbers, 1921 to 2016NLive births, stillbirths and infant deaths by IMD for England and, Wales, 2016nLive births, stillbirths and infant deaths by Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) for England and, Wales, 2016KIn Tables 6-9, stillbirths, neonatal and postneonatal deaths are analysed by broad underlying cause of death groups (ONS cause group). This is a hierarchical classification of cause groups in ICD-10 developed to derive a single cause group for neonatal deaths and stillbirths. The classification enables direct comparison of stillbirths, neonatal and postneonatal deaths, not otherwise possible due to differences in the way cause of death for stillbirths and neonates is recorded compared with postneonates at registration (special death certificate for stillbirths and neonates were introduced in 1986). The ONS cause groups allows the death to be assigned to a category based on the likely timing of the damage leading to the death. For further information on the ONS cause of death groups hierarchical classification, refer to section 6.2 #Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) is the official measure of relative deprivation for small areas. It is designed to identify those small areas where there are the highest concentrations of several different types of deprivation. IMD decile range from 1 to 10, 1 being the most deprived and 10 being the least deprived. IMD decile is assigned to each Lower Super Output Area (LSOA).GThe English Indices of Deprivation 2015 has been used for England data. '=The Welsh Index of Deprivation 2014 was used for Wales data. #\5 There were 188 live births and no stillbirths to non-resident mothers of Northern Ireland.U Index of Multiple Deprivation used is based on The Welsh Index of Deprivation 20142 %Listing of new and old table numbers wTable 4 Live births, stillbirths and infant deaths by Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)1,2,3, numbers and rates, 2016Y^England and, Wales41 Deprivation deciles have been calculated separately for Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in England and for Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in Wales as their IMDs are not comparable. More information is available in the Information tab.2 IMD decile range from 1 to 10, 1 being the most deprived and 10 being the least deprived. More information is available in the information tab. g4 Figures exclude deaths of non-residents of England and Wales based on boundaries as of November 2016.Go to contents pageCorrection Notice,of User guide to Child mortality statistics. ;All user requested data will be published onto the website. eTable 7 Live births, stillbirths and linked infant deaths: ONS cause groups and age of mother, 2016 Cause groupAll causes  Congenital anomalies Antepartum infections Asphyxia, anoxia or trauma (intrapartum) External conditions Infections Other specific conditions (antepartum) Sudden infant deaths Other conditions c2 For more informa<Ltion on ONS cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.: baIn table 16, due to a manual processing error, the under 1 day figure and 1 day and under 1 week figure for 2015 was incorrectly reported as 1,015 and 421 respectively rather than 1,016 and 420. We have corrected this error. You can see all previous versions of this data on the previous versions page. We apologise for any inconvenience. (11 July 2018)>Further guidance on the use of symbols in tables is available.&0XThe ONS policy on protecting confidentiality in birth and death statistics is available. JsSuch enquiries should be made to Vital Statistics Outputs Branch (vsob@ons.gov.uk or telephone +44 (0)1329 444110).B Q%or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk & see Section 3.1 of User guide to child and infant mortality statistics. The figures for 1992 exclude the 216 stillbirths of 24-27 weeks gestation that occurred between&IX3 Index of Multiple Deprivation used is based on The English Indices of Deprivation 20151&2 From 1927 to 30 September 1992 stillbirths relate to fetal deaths at or over 28 weeks gestation, and from 1 October 1992 at or over 24 weeks gestation - see section 2.11 of a User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.'&(A processing error occurred in tables 6, 7, 8 and 9. The stillbirth, early neonatal, neonatal, postneonatal and infant death figures by ONS cause groups in these tables have been corrected. You can see all previous versions of this data on the previous page. We apologise for any inconvenience. BA processing error occurred in table 12. The early neonatal, neonatal, post-neonatal and infant death figures by birthweight, type of registration and socio-economic classification in this table have been corrected. You can see all previous versions of this data on the previous page. We apologise for any inconvenience. 1 The breakdowns of socio-economic classification do not add to the 'All' figures - see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics for an explanation.\  C\ VL{q/%h^UKnd1'6Y3 xM'k9P* \ =   _9  ~^8mE xF    i=  i CzTM'~X0 Ya"z5rV l 9[  " ># O$ t%/&U4(++"-.{/603R695;<x`@222HH2>2r2>22(    \A??Picture 1 :>]&`>@<d  hyK Go to contents page Contents!A1ggD ZO       !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrsuvwxyz{|}~<  dMbP?_*+% &ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" 2XX333333?333333?&<3U} }  } } } }   } } } } < 8 YYYY   Y Y YYY   Y Y[Y[YY WWWWWWWWWWW U UU U UUVXXXXXXXXXXX  Y z Y  z zzzzzzz^^^ z Y z Y Y z Y Y YY z Y z Y] z YZ z Y,XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\ z Y^_______ \ z Y Y ^  __ ^ ______ 6 : :& :$! " Y# Y% Y& Y' ( ) * + Y, Y- . / 0 1Y2Y3 4 5 6 7 8 9Y;c!`_______ "z "Y #Y %z%z %Y &zz &Y 'zz (z(z (Y )zz )Y! *zz+^ +# +a +a$ +aaa,aa ,a% ,aaa-^_____.b ." .b .^&.aaaaaaa /zz /^/aaaaaaa 0zz0YYYYYYYY 1z'1z 1^( 2zz 2^ 3bbbbbb 4) 4b 4^*4bbbbbbb 5zz 5^+5bbbbbbb 6zz 7z,7z 7^- 8zz 9. 9a 9a/ 9aa";YZZ^dddddddbbb6&&D0L4(&B4&8>@<d^Z;;^yK  InformationInformation!A1yK Terms and conditions'Terms and conditions'!A1 yK Country Code Listings'Country Code Listings'!A1R yK Table 1 'Table 1'!A1TyK  Table 2 'Table 2'!A1RyK Table 3 'Table 3'!A1RyK Table 4 'Table 4'!A1RyK Table 5 'Table 5'!A1RyK Table 6 'Table 6'!A1RyK Table 7 'Table 7'!A1RyK Table 8 'Table 8'!A1R yK Table 9 'Table 9'!A1V""yK  Table 10'Table 10'!A1V%%yK  Table 11'Table 11'!A1V((yK  Table 12'Table 12'!A1V++yK  Table 13'Table 13'!A1V..yK  Table 14'Table 14'!A1V11yK  Table 15'Table 15'!A1V44yK  Table 16'Table 16'!A1V77yK  Table 17'Table 17'!A199yK Related publications 'Related publications'!A1j yK Table listing'Table listing'!A1ggD ZO  g!%K*.0  dMbP?_*+% &jZ?'jZ?(~?)~?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" <XX BP(? BP(?&\(U} v} } gYIY;@J@Jgiiii 8g Jk k (g ggggpppsssssss0sssss z e f1 h2 h3 j4 hf h5 h l6 h7 h8m n9o q:q r; q< q= q> q? t@ tAt uB   Dl        s!p"p#p$p%p&p'p(p)p*p+p,p-p.p/ p0p1g2g3g4g58p6p7p8p9p:p;p<p=p>cp?p  !vC"w #tD $xE %xF &xG 'xH (xI )xJ *xK +xL ,xM -vN.v /hO 0lP1y 2lQ3z 4{R 5|6} 7~S 8|T9 :U ;V <V=s > ?/D l        @pApBpCpDpEpFpGpHpIpJKLMNOPQRS TUVpWpXpYpZg[\g]g^g_g@ A B C DE FW GvXHw IY JZ K[ L\ M] N^ O_P QR S`T Ua Vb Wc XdY ZZ[ \e ]i ^f^i _g _jkDBl        `abgcdZef  ` a[a[ bi chd eqifx PH 0(  >@<d aajbbyK <All user requested data will be published onto the website.yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/requestingstatistics/alladhocsyX;H,]ą'c00yK iA report assessing the impact of applying a combined approach to NS-SEC is published on the ONS website.yK http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/health-and-life-events/a-combined-approach-to-national-statistics-socio--economic-classification/index.htmlyX;H,]ą'c22yK An information note on the implications for birth and death statistics of the reclassification of occupation codes from SOC2000 to SOC2010 is available on the ONS website.yK 6http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/health-and-life-events/index.htmlyX;H,]ą'c__yK {resources and our charging policy, where appropriate). Such enquiries should be made to the postal or email address above.yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/publicationschemeyX;H,]ą'cf``yK tSuch enquiries should be made to Vital Statistics Outputs Branch (vsob@ons.gov.uk or telephone +44 (0)1329 444110).yK Fmailto:vsob@ons.gov.ukyX;H,]ą'c yK dThe Child mortality Quality and Methodology Information document contains important information on:yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/qmis/childmortalitystatisticsqmiyX;H,]ą'c yK Further information on data quality, legislation and procedures relating to childhood, infant and perinatal mortality is available on our website in a User guide to Child mortality statistics.yK $https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodologies/userguidetochildmortalitystatisticsyX;H,]ą'cTyK  Contents Contents!A1pHHyK >The Welsh Index of Deprivation 2014 was used for Wales data. yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/welsh-index-of-multiple-deprivation-2014yX;H,]ą'czFFyK HThe English Indices of Deprivation 2015 has been used for England data.yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015yX;H,]ą'czGGyK HThe English Indices of Deprivation 2015 has been used for England data.yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015yX;H,]ą'czCCyK HThe English Indices of Deprivation 2015 has been used for England data.yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015yX;H,]ą'cpDDyK >The Welsh Index of Deprivation 2014 was used for Wales data. yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/welsh-index-of-multiple-deprivation-2014yX;H,]ą'c??yK -of User guide to Child mortality statistics.yK $https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodologies/userguidetochildmortalitystatisticsyX;H,]ą'cQQyK ?Further guidance on the use of symbols in tables is available.yK https://gss.civilservice.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/GSS-Website-Harmonised-Symbols-Supporting-Documentation.pdfyX;H,]ą'cjaayK <All user requested data will be published onto the website.yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/requestingstatistics/alladhocsyX;H,]ą'chZZyK lThe ONS policy on protecting confidentiality in birth and death statistics is available on the ONS website:yK Xhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/methodologytopicsandstatisticalconcepts/disclosurecontrol/policyonprotectingconfidentialityintablesofbirthanddeathstatisticsyX;H,]ą'cggD ZO #ott  dMbP?_*+% &ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" dXX333333?333333?&<3U} j# 8     g z0  j k l m n o p q r s t u  v w x zy z K {Dl           !" !z|" T(>@dRyK  Contents Contents!A1>yK 8www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licenceyK http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licenceyX;H,]ą'cyK &or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.ukyK fmailto:%20psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk.yX;H,]ą'c!!yK MThis document/publication is also available on our website at www.ons.gov.ukyK Fhttp://www.ons.gov.uk/yX;H,]ą'cggD ZO _Ş  dMbP?_*+%&ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" LXX333333?333333?&<3U} q }  } }  +      0"       ?? 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WW W~ Wa@ W X][ X]\X{@XXX  X  X  X X XX XX X] Y]] Y]^Y@?YY@??Y  Y  Y  Y Y YY YY Y] Z]_ Z]`Z @@ZZ @@@@~ Z @u@ Z ~ Z @ Z ~ Z@ ZZ Z~ Z@u@ Z] []a []b[X@@[[@[  [  [  [ [ [[ [[ [] \]c \]d\p{@@\\@\  \  \  \ \ \\ \\ \] ]]e ]]f](@@]]@@@~ ] `x@ ] ~ ]  @ ] ] ]] ]] ]] ^]g ^]h^p@@^^@^ ffffff@ ^ ^ ffffff@ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^] _] _]_ _  _  _ _D&lrrll`]a]b]c]d]e]f]g]h]i]j]k]l]m]n]o]p]q]r]s]t]u]v]w]x]y]z]{]|]}]~]] `i `j`A@T@``Z@B@*@H@` ` ffffff@` ~ ` @ ` `@`~ `T@ `~ ``s@` a]k a]la @0@aa0@@@@~ a @ a ~ a @ a a aa a~ aa@ a] b]m b]nb@,@bb1@ @@&@~ b `x@ b ~ b ~@ b bffffff@ b~ bT@ b~ b`s@ b] c]o c]pc@@4@cc7@@?@~ c @c ~ c  @ c ~ c@`@ cc c~ cd@ c] d]q d]rd@@@ddH@6@@=@d @d ~ d І@ d ~ d@u@dd? dd@ e] e]e e  e  e e fs ftfi@@e@ffl@U@C@^@f ~ f @f ~ f @ f ~ fq@f~ f@`@ffffffff@f g]u g]vg@K@ggS@?@,@F@~ g @g g #@ g ~ g`x@g~ gf@ g~ gЁ@ h]w h]xhL@,@hh2@@@ @~ h @ h ~ h @ h ~ h@ h~ h^@ h~ ht@ h] i]y i]zi @>@iiC@(@@0@~ i @i ~ i @ i i@ i~ iQ@ i~ i@ i] j]{ j]|j@L@jjR@8@.@C@~ j @j ~ j @ j jffffff@j~ j? j~ jw@ k]} k]~k@.@kk9@(@@,@~ k  w@ k ~ k @ k ~ k@ kk k~ k@u@ k] l] l]l l  l  l l m mm`@m@mm@w@@d@G@j@m m @m ~ m @ m ~ m@m~ mV@m~ m`x@m n nn n  n n o oo@5@ooA@.@@5@o ~ o @o ~ o @ o offffff@ o~ of@ o~ o@o p pp@@@ppM@<@@@@p ~ p `@p ~ p @ p ~ p@p~ p? p~ p@p q qqɰ@3@qq:@$@@(@q q @ q ~ q @ q qffffff@ qq q~ qq@ q r rru@?rr? r  r  r  r r rr rr r s ss s  s s t tt@E@ttL@3@"@<@t ~ t @t ~ t І@ t ~ tn@ t~ t^@ t~ tv@t u] u]u@@uu@@@@~ u t@ u ~ u Ё@ u ~ u@ uu uuffffff@ u] v] v]vx@"@vv&@@@~ v @ v ~ v Ȕ@ v ~ v w@ vv v~ v w@ v] w] w]w@ @ww"@@@~ w  @ w ~ w @@ w w ww ww w] x] x]x @@xx@?@@x  x ~ x  @ x x xx x~ x @ x] y] y]y@$@yy*@@@@y ffffff @ y ~ y @ y ~ y@ yy yyffffff@ y] z] z]zЋ@@zz@@@~ z @u@ z ~ z @ z z zz zz z] {] {]{@?{{@@?@{  {  {  { ~ {`s@ {{ {~ {@z@ {] |] |]|@@||@@@@| @ | ~ | `@ | | || |~ | @ |] }] }]} }  }  } } ~ ~~ͻ@;@~~E@2@@8@~ ~ ~ w@~ ~ ~ @ ~ ~ ~@ ~~ ~T@ ~~ ~@u@~ ] ]H@@@??~  @  ~  @     ]Dlrrllr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ] ]@ @(@@@ @ ffffff@ ~ `@ ~ @p@ ~ d@ ~ @z@ ] ] ]@@@~ @ ~ @    ] ] ]`@@@@?@~ @ ~ @z@   ~ @p@ ] ] ]@?@@?@  ~  @ ~ p@  ~ `@ ] ] ]@@$@@?@ @  #@ @  ~ p@ ] ] ]P@?@@@   ffffff@    ] ] ]     =@<@E@1@@7@ ~  w@ ~ Ё@ ffffff@ ~ T@ ~ `s@ ] ]@@@@@~ w@  !@ ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ]T@"@$@@?@~ @ ~ !@   ~ @p@ ] ] ]`@@@@?@~ @ ~ @z@   ~ @p@ ] ] ]X@@@??~ p@ ~ v@    ] ] ]@@@@?@~ `s@ ~ `@ ~ `s@  ~ @z@ ] ] ]`@@@@?@~ v@  ffffff@ @  ~  r@ ] ] ]@@@@@@   @   ~ @ ] ] ]     @D@P@?@@C@ ~ @ ~ І@ ~ @u@~ T@ ~ @z@ ] ]`@@@@?@~ @ ~ p@ ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ]@?@@@  ~ І@ ~ І@  ~ І@ ] ] ](@@"@@@~ @ ~ "@ ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ]@@"@@?@~ @ ~ @ ~ t@  ~ @ ] ] ]@*@5@$@@,@~ @ ~ @ ~ `s@ ~ ^@ ~ z@ ] ] ]0@@@?? @ ~ `@    ] ] ]@@&@@?@~ @ ~ Б@ ~ @z@  ~ @@ ] ] ]     @;@E@8@@=@ ~ `s@  @ ~ q@~ N@ ~ t@ ] ]@@$@@?@ ffffff@ ~ @ ~ @z@  @ ] ] ]@@$@@@~ `}@ ~ `@ ~ `s@  ~ `s@ ] ] ]@@@@@  ~ @ ~ t@  ~ t@ ] ] ]ԓ@?@@?@  ~ n@ ~ n@  ~ t@ ] ] ]@@$@@@@~ @ ~ `@ ~ `s@  ~ `}@ ] ] ]@@@??  ~ @    ]Dlrrr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ] ]<@@@@?@~  r@ ~ w@   ~  r@ ] ] ]     X@`t@@s@Z@z@  ffffff@ ~ P@ ~ @~ ?~ @     @@(@@@$@ ~ @u@ ~ @@ ~ @ ~ @e@ ~ Ё@   @*@3@@@&@  @ ~ @ ~ n@ ~ a@ ~  w@   V@1@B@3@@6@ ~ ~@  ffffff$@ ~ @ ~ V@ ~ @  >@&@,@@?@ ~ @ ~ @ ~ g@  ~ n@      @9@J@A@"@E@ ~  r@ ~ @ ~ `x@~ ? @ ] ]p@@@@?@~ q@ ~ `}@   ~  r@ ] ] ]@"@1@ @@(@~ @ ~  @ ~ @ ~ p@ ffffff @ ] ] ]@@@@@ ffffff@ ~ @ ffffff@  ffffff@ ] ] ]@@@@ @  ~ @z@ ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ](@@@??~ `s@ ~ `s@    ] ] ]@@ @@@~ `s@ ~ `@ ~ `x@  ~ `x@ ] ] ]x@@@?@      ~  @ ] ] ]Ќ@?@@@  ~ @ ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ]     ?@6@D@6@@8@ ~  w@ ~ @ ~  w@  ~ @ ] ]0@@@       ] ] ]@ @,@@?@ ffffff@  !@ ~ w@  @ ] ] ] @@ @@@~ n@ ~ @ ~ Ё@  ~ Ё@ ] ] ]$@@ @@@~ @ ~ І@ ~ p@  ~ p@ ] ] ]@@"@@?@~ q@ ~ `@ ~ @z@  @ ] ] ]     @@j@ w@i@@S@q@ ~ @@  ffffff"@ ffffff@~ g@~ 0@ ] ]@@[@`h@Z@B@a@~ `@ ~ X@ ~ @~ @j@ffffff @ ] ]@7@B@1@(@=@ ffffff@ ~ @ ~ w@ ~ @p@ ~ @ ]  ] Э@1@:@,@@4@ @ ~ @@ ~  w@ ~ d@ ~ @@ ]  ] @1@D@=@@A@~ v@ ~ @@ ~ @~ @`@ ~  @ ]  ]@&@2@ @@(@~ `}@ ~ @ ~  @ ~ @e@ ~ @@ ]Dlrllrr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ] ]`@7@B@4@@:@~ @  #@ ~ @~ d@ ~ @ ] ](@$@2@(@@3@~  r@ ~ @@ ~  @ ~ @ ~ @ ] ] ]     @6@A@2@ @:@ ~ v@ ~ Ё@ ~ @ ~ @`@ ~ z@ ] ]`@@@@@@~ t@ ~ t@ ~ t@  ~ @ ] ] ]@@@??       ] ] ]@ @$@@@@~ @  "@ ~ q@  ~ `}@ ] ] ]@@$@@@ ffffff@   @ ~ @z@  ~ @z@ ] ] ]@?@@?@  ~ @u@ ~ @  ~ @u@ ] ] ] \@@@@@@~ p@ ~ @ ~ v@  ~ @ ] ] ]    ! 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CCffffff@ C D] D]D`@ @DD @@@~ D @ D ~ D @ D D DD DD D] E] E]El@@EE"@@?@~ E @ E ~ E  @ E ~ Ep@ EE E~ Ev@ E] F] F]F@@FF@??~ F t@ F F @ F F FF FF F] G] G]Gx@?GG???G  G  G  G G GG GG G] H] H]H@?HH@@?@H  H ~ H q@ H ~ H@j@ HH H~ Hq@ H] I] I]I I  I  I I J JJ@H@JJ@V@F@@H@J ~ J @u@J ~ J `@ J ~ J`s@J~ J>@ J~ J@u@J K] K]K@ @KK,@@@~ K v@ K ~ K @ K ~ Kt@ KK K~ Kt@ K] L] L]L @@LL @@@~ L ~@ L ~ L `@ L ~ L`x@ LL L~ L`x@ L] M]  M] M@"@MM,@@@~ M `@ M ~ M @ M ~ M @ MM M~ M @ M] N]  N] Nd@@NN@@@N  N ~ N @ N ~ N~@ NN N~ N~@ N] O]  O]O@@OO@@?@~ O t@ O ~ O @ O O OO O~ Ot@ O] P] P]P@@PP@??P  P ~ P t@ P P PP PP P] Q] Q]QȔ@@QQ$@@?@~ Q  w@ Q ~ Q @ Q ~ Q@ QQ Q~ Q@ Q] R] R]R,@@RR @@@~ R p@ R ~ R @ R ~ Rp@ RR R~ Rp@ R] S] S]S@@SS@@@~ S  @ S ~ S @z@ S ~ S@j@ SS S~ S@j@ S] T] T]T@@TT$@@@@~ T v@ T ~ T @ T ~ Tv@ TT TTffffff@ T] U] U]U@?UU@@@U  U ~ U @u@ U ~ U@ UU U~ U@ U] V] V]V V  V  V V W WW@T@WW@_@H@9@R@W ~ W ~@W ~ W @ W ~ Wq@W~ Wa@W~ Wz@W X] X]Xt@ @XX.@@@"@X ffffff@ X ~ X #@ X ~ X@ XX X~ X @ X] Y] Y] Y@@YY(@ @@$@~ Y z@ Y ~ Y @ Y ~ Y @ YY Y~ Y@ Y] Z]! 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  ~   r@     ] ] ]@?@@@   ~  @     ] ] ]̘@@.@"@"@ @  ~  `@  ~ Ё@  ~ Ё@ ] ] ]L@&@(@@?@~  І@  ~   @    ~ @ ] ] ]l@@@?@@~  @z@  ~  @z@   ~ @ ~ @u@ ] ] ] @@@@@ @  ~  P@     ] ] ]@$@$@ ffffff!@   ffffff!@     ] ] ]X@$@&@?@@~  @  ~   @   ~ d@ ~ @j@ ] ] ]V@ @.@@@$@~  t@  ~  @  ~ q@ ~ ^@ ~ @ ] ] ]@$@&@?@@~  @  ~  @    ~ @ ] ] ]t@ @(@@@~  @  ~   @  ~ p@  ~ p@ ]DNlrrrr]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]] ]]]Y ] ]@"@&@@@@~  @@    @   ~ @ ~ @ ] ] ]B@=@A@@@$@~  @ ~  @  ? ? ffffff@ ] ] ]@&@*@@@@~  `x@  ~  `}@  ~ a@  @ ] ] ]X@@@?? ffffff#@   ffffff#@     ] ] ]@@@~   @  ~   @     ] ] ]@@@@?@ ffffff@   ffffff @  ~ @  ~ @ ] ] ]h@@@@@~  @  ~  @   ~ @ ~ @ ] ] ] @@@??@~  @  ~  @     ] ] ]@"@(@@@"@~  `}@  ~  @  ~ @p@ ~ @j@ ~ `}@ ] ] ]  ^ ^d@=@I@9@@=@ ^ sffffff@ s~  s0@ s~ sv@s~ sN@ ssffffff@ ^ ^l@@@?@@ ^~  s@z@  s~  s@z@  ss s~ s@ s~ s@u@ ] ^ ^N@7@:@@@@ ^~  s@ s~  s0@ s~ sT@ s~ sT@ s~ s@e@ ] ^ ^w@:@C@(@@1@ ^~  s`}@ s~  s@ ss@ s~ sV@ s~ s`s@ ] ^ ^R@2@4@@@@ ^ sffffff@  s~  sЁ@ s~ sa@ ss s~ s@ ] ^ ^@:@@@$@"@3@ ^ sffffff@ s sffffff@ s~ sd@ s~ sa@ s~ s@ ] ^ ^k@C@F@@"@0@ ^~  s@ s~  s`@ s~ s^@ s~ sd@ s~ sq@ ] ^ ^   @f@J@N@$@.@9@          * ]      ~ q@ qq  >\0PPFBPH@$0(  $>@<dA RyK  Contents Contents!A1ggD ZO 'o$  dMbP?_*+% &ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" <XX333333?333333?&<3U} }  } U } U}  }  } }  } } } } U} }  }  } U'Y8!     !(                 0         r rr sS s   r  rr  sS ss ]      ]         ?0@@@-@DDD&@DD?@6@5@ - 333333@D D D &@ D D @@0{@w@ffffff@! 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"Y " #Y # $Y $ %Y %&>x>@<d 2   RyK  Contents Contents!A1yK SIndex of Multiple Deprivation used is based on The Welsh Index of Deprivation 2014yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/welsh-index-of-multiple-deprivation-2014yX;H,]ą'cyK Y3 Index of Multiple Deprivation used is based on The English Indices of Deprivation 2015yK https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015yX;H,]ą'cggD ZO V~J  dMbP?_*+% &jZ?'jZ?(~?)~?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" ,XX BP(? BP(?&\(U} q } } } U} U} V[8  . . .  0 6*666666666666666666  2   (   ..   ..  .. xx  x x  x   x v v v v v v v v                      .. .. . . 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KS*K*L M MTM\@R@M*M@@@@&@&@ M 6M=@7@,@(@E@2@Z@N@ N NU*N2O*P Q*Q*R S S S~ Sw@ S w T*T*U0j*<<.*<.J6.<.^>PHP(0(  (>@<dA    BSS   RyK  Contents Contents!A1QQyK J1 See sections 2.8 and 2.9 in a User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.yK 6http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/health-and-life-events/index.htmlyX;H,]ą'cQQyK J1 See sections 2.8 and 2.9 in a User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodologies/childmortalitystatisticsmetadatayX;H,]ą'c>QQ yK q1 For more information on broad underlying cause groups please see our User guide to Child Mortality Statistics.yK $https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodologies/userguidetochildmortalitystatisticsyX;H,]ą'cggD ZO $o/)o.  dMbP?_*+% &ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfi      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~eld MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj admin