ࡱ> PMNO (ɀ\pTroman Ba= = -/8X@"1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Verdana1Arial1 Arial1 Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1 Arial1$Arial1 Arial1 Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial""#,##0;\-""#,##0""#,##0;[Red]\-""#,##0""#,##0.00;\-""#,##0.00#""#,##0.00;[Red]\-""#,##0.005*0_-""* #,##0_-;\-""* #,##0_-;_-""* "-"_-;_-@_-,)'_-* #,##0_-;\-* #,##0_-;_-* "-"_-;_-@_-=,8_-""* #,##0.00_-;\-""* #,##0.00_-;_-""* "-"??_-;_-@_-4+/_-* #,##0.00_-;\-* #,##0.00_-;_-* "-"??_-;_-@_-0.0                + ) , *      ! (   #    ( !8 "8    8 8 8 #8 8 < < #8  "8  #<  #8 #< #< "8 #< #< #| # # #  "   #| #   "     (  (   ,  , #|     1" "8 #<   ,   ,   , #<  ( #8      "8@ #8@ #8 #8 "  #|   ( #< #<   # #                   (   #  #  "8     ( !  (@ !8 !8 #0  #< 1"<  !8  !<              (   ,   ,  #<@    (  #<@ @  #<@ @  #<          H    8  # 1 #  8  ,  ,    (  , #<   (       ,  #<  #<    !8@ @ #<@ @ #<@ @ #<@ @   ( #8  #8  #8  Q! !   Q!T !\  H  Q Q Q  0 ( ( ( ( ( (       Q X P       ( @  #<@@  #8  #< #< 8@    0  0@  0 0  0 # # 8@ @  @  @ 8@ @   !8@  `4ContentsMetadata|GlossaryuTable 1$Table 2aETable 2beTable 3ۑTable 4=gTable 5, &  ;   ;d   ;  ;   ;  ;   ;  ;T }2 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same-sex couple to register}a birth from 1st September 2009 onwards. Due to the small numbers in 2009 and 2010, births registered to a same-sex couple ~in a civil partnership (22 in 2009, 335 in 2010) are included with marital births while births registered to a same-sex couple`outside a civil partnership (2 in 2009, 140 in 2010) are included with births outside marriage. 73 The mean ages at marriage for 2009 are provisional. 0 Summary of key live birth statistics1, 1938 2010$%Total Fertility Rate (TFR)2)Mean age of mother at childbirth (years)3(Notes: A birth to a mother whose usual residence is outside England and Wales is assigned to the country of residence. These births z are included in total figures for England and Wales, but excluded from any sub-division of England and Wales. To preserve confidentiality, counts for City of London and Isles of Scilly have been combined with those for Hackney LB and & Cornwall UA respectively.1 The General Fertility Rate (GFR) is the number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15 44. The GFRs have been calculated using the # mid-2010 population estimates. 2 The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of live children that a group of women would bear if they experienced the j age-specific fertility rates of the calendar year in question throughout their childbearing lifespan. 3 County Durham UA comprises the former districts of Chester-le-Street, Derwentside, Durham, Easington, Sedgefield, Teesdale and The sub-national TFRs have been calculated using the number of live births and the mid-2010 population estimates by five year age The national TFRs have been calculated using the number of live births and the mid-2010 population estimates by single year of age. group. Wear Valley (abolished 2009).~4 Northumberland UA comprises the former districts of Alnwick, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blyth Valley, Castle Morpeth, Tynedale and  Wansbeck (abolished 2009).z7 Shropshire UA comprises the former districts of Bridgnorth, North Shropshire, Oswestry, Shrewsbury and Atcham and South  Shropshire (abolished 2009).10 Cornwall UA comprises the former districts of Caradon, Carrick, Kerrier, North Cornwall, Penwith and Restormel (abolished 2009). Also ( the Isles of Scilly (see note above).Table 1England and WalesYearNumber of live birthsCCrude Birth Rate (CBR): all births per 1,000 population of all agesNumber of maternitiesNumber of stillbirths8Sex ratio: live male births per 1,000 live female births*Percentage of live births outside marriage0Percentage of live births to non-UK born mothers101.9 546.3 51981..Revised mid 2002 to mid 2008 population estimates published on 13 May 2010 have been used in the calculation of birth rates and the standardised mean age of mother. =Figures may therefore differ from those published previously.,Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)Age of mother at birthAllUnder20-2425-2930-3435-3940 andagesoverNumbers respectively.&Source: Office for National StatisticsTable 3 England and WalesMean age at marriageMean ages at live birthSingleBirthsBirths within marriagebrideswomenbirthsoutsidemarriage All birthFirstSecondThirdFourthordersbirth 2010 1, 2 2009 2, 320042003sNote: The mean ages shown in this table are unstandardised and show the mean age of mothers who had births in the  year in question.L The means are unadjusted for the age structure of the population. Birth order within marriage is based on responses collected at birth registration which may not reflect true birth order.Table 4}Live births by local authority of usual residence of mother, numbers, General Fertility Rates and Total Fertility Rates, 2010eEngland and Wales, regions (within England), unitary authorities/counties/districts & London boroughsArea of usual residence Live births  GFR1TFR2 ENGLAND, WALES AND ELSEWHERE ENGLANDWALES NORTH EAST County Durham UA 3 Former districts of: Chester-le-Street Derwentside Durham Easington Sedgefield Teesdale Wear Valley Darlington UA Hartlepool UAMiddlesbrough UANorthumberland UA 4AlnwickBerwick-upon-Tweed Blyth ValleyCastle MorpethTynedaleWansbeckRedcar and Cleveland UAStockton-on-Tees UATyne and Wear (Met County) GatesheadNewcastle upon TyneNorth TynesideSouth Tyneside Sunderland NORTH WEST Blackburn with Darwen UA Blackpool UACheshire East UA 5 Congleton Crewe and Nantwich Macclesfield Cheshire West and Chester UA 6Chester Ellesmere Port & Neston Vale Royal Halton UA Warrington UACumbria AllerdaleBarrow-in-FurnessCarlisleCopelandEdenSouth LakelandGreater Manchester (Met County)BoltonBury ManchesterOldham RochdaleSalford StockportTamesideTraffordWigan Lancashire BurnleyChorleyFyldeHyndburn LancasterPendlePreston Ribble Valley Rossendale South RibbleWest LancashireWyreMerseyside (Met County) Knowsley LiverpoolSefton St. HelensWirralYORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBEREast Riding of Yorkshire UAKingston upon Hull, City of UANorth East Lincolnshire UANorth Lincolnshire UAYork UANorth Yorkshire Craven Hambleton Harrogate RichmondshireRyedale ScarboroughSelbySouth Yorkshire (Met County)Barnsley Doncaster Rotherham SheffieldWest Yorkshire (Met County)Bradford Calderdale Kirklees Leeds Wakefield EAST MIDLANDSDerby UA Leicester UA Nottingham UA Rutland UA Derbyshire Amber ValleyBolsover ChesterfieldDerbyshire DalesErewash High PeakNorth East DerbyshireSouth DerbyshireLeicestershire Blaby Charnwood HarboroughHinckley and BosworthMeltonNorth West LeicestershireOadby and Wigston LincolnshireBoston East LindseyLincolnNorth Kesteven South HollandSouth Kesteven West LindseyNorthamptonshireCorbyDaventryEast Northamptonshire Kettering NorthamptonSouth NorthamptonshireWellingboroughNottinghamshire Ashfield BassetlawBroxtoweGedling MansfieldNewark and Sherwood Rushcliffe WEST MIDLANDSHerefordshire, County of UAShropshire UA 7 Bridgnorth North Shropshire Oswestry Shrewsbury and Atcham South Shropshire Stoke-on-Trent UATelford and Wrekin UAStaffordshire Cannock ChaseEast Staffordshire LichfieldNewcastle-under-LymeSouth StaffordshireStaffordStaffordshire MoorlandsTamworth WarwickshireNorth WarwickshireNuneaton and BedworthRugbyStratford-on-AvonWarwickWest Midlands (Met County) BirminghamCoventryDudley Sandwell SolihullWalsall WolverhamptonWorcestershire Bromsgrove Malvern HillsRedditch WorcesterWychavon Wyre ForestEAST Bedford UA 8 Former district of: Bedford Central Bedfordshire UA 9Mid Bedfordshire South Bedfordshire Luton UAPeterborough UASouthend-on-Sea UA Thurrock UACambridgeshire CambridgeEast CambridgeshireFenlandHuntingdonshireSouth CambridgeshireEssex Basildon Braintree Brentwood Castle Point Chelmsford Colchester Epping ForestHarlowMaldonRochfordTendring Uttlesford Hertfordshire BroxbourneDacorumEast Hertfordshire Hertsmere< North Hertfordshire St Albans Stevenage Three RiversWatfordWelwyn HatfieldNorfolk Breckland BroadlandGreat YarmouthKing s Lynn and West Norfolk North NorfolkNorwich South NorfolkSuffolkBabergh Forest HeathIpswich Mid SuffolkSt EdmundsburySuffolk CoastalWaveneyLONDON Inner LondonCamdenHackney and City of LondonHammersmith and FulhamHaringey IslingtonKensington and ChelseaLambethLewishamNewham Southwark Tower Hamlets Wandsworth Westminster Outer LondonBarking and DagenhamBarnetBexleyBrentBromleyCroydonEalingEnfield GreenwichHarrowHavering HillingdonHounslowKingston upon ThamesMerton RedbridgeRichmond upon ThamesSuttonWaltham Forest SOUTH EASTBracknell Forest UABrighton and Hove UAIsle of Wight UA Medway UAMilton Keynes UA Portsmouth UA Reading UA Slough UASouthampton UAWest Berkshire UAWindsor and Maidenhead UA Wokingham UABuckinghamshire Aylesbury ValeChiltern South BucksWycombe East Sussex EastbourneHastingsLewesRotherWealden Hampshire Basingstoke and DeaneEast Hampshire EastleighFarehamGosportHartHavant New ForestRushmoor Test Valley WinchesterKent Ashford CanterburyDartfordDover Gravesham Maidstone SevenoaksShepwaySwaleThanetTonbridge and MallingTunbridge Wells OxfordshireCherwellOxfordSouth OxfordshireVale of White HorseWest OxfordshireSurrey ElmbridgeEpsom and Ewell Guildford Mole ValleyReigate and Banstead Runnymede Spelthorne Surrey Heath TandridgeWaverleyWoking West SussexAdurArun ChichesterCrawleyHorsham Mid SussexWorthing SOUTH WESTBath and North East Somerset UABournemouth UABristol, City of UA%Cornwall UA and Isles of Scilly UA10#CaradonCarrick Kerrier North Cornwall Penwith and Isles of Scilly Restormel North Somerset UA Plymouth UAPoole UASouth Gloucestershire UA Swindon UA Torbay UAWiltshire UA 11 Kennet North Wiltshire SalisburyWest Wiltshire Devon East DevonExeter Mid Devon North Devon South Hams TeignbridgeTorridge West DevonDorset Christchurch East Dorset North DorsetPurbeck West DorsetWeymouth and PortlandGloucestershire CheltenhamCotswoldForest of Dean GloucesterStroud TewkesburySomersetMendip SedgemoorSouth Somerset Taunton Deane West Somerset Isle of Anglesey Gwynedd Conwy Denbighshire Flintshire Wrexham Powys Ceredigion Pembrokeshire Carmarthenshire Swansea Neath Port Talbot Bridgend The Vale of Glamorgan Cardiff Rhondda Cynon Taff Merthyr Tydfil Caerphilly Blaenau Gwent Torfaen Monmouthshire Newport *Normal residence outside England and WalesP and Wales, but excluded from any sub-division of England and Wales. The national TFRs have been calculated using the number of live births and the mid-2010 population estimates by single year of age. The sub-national TFRs have been calculated using the number of live births and the mid-2010 population estimates by five year age group.u5 Cheshire East UA comprises the former districts of Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich and Macclesfield (abolished 2009).6 Cheshire West and Chester UA comprises the former districts of Chester, Ellesmere Port & Neston and Vale Royal (abolished 2009).G8 Bedford UA comprises the former district of Bedford (abolished 2009).u9 Central Bedfordshire UA comprises the former districts of Mid Bedfordshire and South Bedfordshire (abolished 2009).y11 Wiltshire UA comprises the former districts of Kennet, North Wiltshire, Salisbury and West Wiltshire (abolished 2009).Table 5yLive births by health area of usual residence of mother, numbers, General Fertility Rates and Total Fertility Rates, 2010KEngland and Wales, regions (within England), and Health Authorities/Boards1J Live Births  GFR2TFR3 'ENGLAND AND WALES 5ENGLAND 5 North East 5 North West 5 Yorkshire and The Humber 5 East Midlands 5 West Midlands 5 East of England 5 London 5 South East Coast 5 South Central 5 South West 5WALES Betsi Cadwaladr UniversityPowys Teaching Hywel Dda!Abertawe Bro Morgannwg UniversityCwm Taf Aneurin BevanCardiff and Vale UniversityNormal residence outside England and Wales: Notes: A birth to a mother whose usual residence is outside England and Wales is assigned to the country of residence. These births are included in total figures for England1 Strategic Health Authorities in England and Local Health Boards (LHBs) in Wales. The former 22 LHBs in Wales were merged to form 7 new LHBs operative from 1 October 2009.3 The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of live children that a group of women would bear if they experienced the age-specific fertility rates of the calendar year 7 in question throughout their childbearing lifespan. Contents,Birth summary tables, England and Wales 2010MetadataInformation on birth statistics IntroductionqMost of the information, for both live births and stillbirths, is supplied to registrars by one or both parents. The date of birth is supplied in a conventional way, except where there is a multiple birth, then time of birth is also recorded. The sex of the child is also recorded.Informants are required to provide further information, treated as confidential, under the provisions of the Population Statistics Acts (PSA). This includes mother's date of birth and father's/second parent's date of birth, if his/her name is entered in the register. If the child s parents were married to each other at the time of the birth, or when the child was conceived even if they later divorced or the father died before the childs birth, the number of previous children by her present husband and any former husband, (a) born alive, and (b) stillborn is also recorded. These confidential details are used for analyses of age of mother and birth order.Notes and definitionsCoverageThe births summarised here are those occurring (and then registered) in England and Wales for each calendar year. No distinction is made between births to civilians and births to non-civilians. A birth to a mother whose usual residence is outside England and Wales is as< signed to the country of residence. These births are included in total figures for England and Wales. Births to residents of England and Wales which occur outside England and Wales are excluded..The total number of births recorded in these tables includes births occurring in 2010 which were registered by 25 February 2011 and births occurring in 2009 which were registered between 26 February 2010 and 25 February 2011, that is births in the previous year which had not been tabulated previously.Registration of birthsDEvery registrar of births and deaths is required to secure the prompt registration of births occurring within the sub-district covered. Registration of a birth is legally required within 42 days of its occurrence, and the registrar will, if necessary, send a requisition to the person whose duty it is to register the birth.The duty of giving information is placed primarily upon the parents of the child but, in the case of death or inability of the parents, the duty falls on one of the other qualified informants. The procedures and information required for stillbirths are similar to those for live births. The main difference is the recording of the cause of death of the stillborn child, on evidence given by the doctor or midwife present at the birth or who examined the body. Terminology(Births within marriage/civil partnershipA birth within marriage/civil partnership is that of a child born to parents who were lawfully married/in a civil partnership either:'a. at the date of the child s birth, orb. when the child was conceived, even if they later divorced/were granted a civil partnership dissolution or the father/second parent died before the child s birth Birth orderRWhen a birth is within marriage, information is obtained on the number of the mother s previous children, both live births and stillbirths. This provides the registration birth order - that is, the number of previous live births plus the birth which has just occurred, counting only those births fathered by a previous or current husband. Birth rates}Various different birth rates are provided in the summary tables. An explanation of these rates can be found in the glossary.Quality of births dataThe accuracy of information contained in the draft birth entry (Form 309 for a live birth or Form 308 for a stillbirth) is the responsibility of the informant(s) - usually the mother, or the mother and father/second parent where the registration is a joint one outside marriage/civil partnership. Wilfully supplying false information may render the informant(s) liable to prosecution for perjury.It is believed that in general the information supplied by the informant(s) is correct. Computerised internal consistency checks are applied to each record to eliminate, as far as possible, errors made in the supply and recording of information on births.Births that are registered using the RON system provide the opportunity for the registrar to make validation checks at the point of registration, therefore improving the quality of the data.If the number of previous live-born children is missing, a value is imputed from a similar record with completely stated and otherwise matching particulars.hThere are a few, very small, known errors in the database each year which it is not possible to correct."Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR)The number of live births to mothers of a particular age per 1,000 women in that age group. Useful for comparing fertility of women at different ages or women of the same age in different populations.Age-standardised ratesA statistical measure to allow more precise comparisons between two or more populations by eliminating the effects in age structure by using a 'standard population'.CANCEISA donor-based imputation system, developed by Statistics Canada, used to impute missing values for PSA data items for birth records since 2004.Crude Birth RateBThe number of live births in a year per 1,000 mid-year population.General Fertility Rate (GFR)ZThe number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15-44. Measure of current fertility levels.General Register Office (GRO)The GRO (part of the Identity and Passport Service since 1 April 2008) is responsible for ensuring the registration of all births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships that have occurred in England and Wales and for maintaining a central archive. Informant Imputation{A method used to add information to an incomplete birth record, using the details from another similar but complete record. Live Birth&A baby showing signs of life at birth. MaternityA confinement resulting in the birth of one or more live-born or stillborn children. Therefore, the number of maternities (and paternities) is less than the total number of live births and stillbirths.MeanlA common measure of the average. The values are summed and then divided by the total number of observations. OccurrencesONS pSince 1 April 2008, Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority.OPCS iOffice of Population Censuses and Surveys - joined with Central Statistical Office in 1996 to become ONS.Parity*The number of live births a women has had.Population Statistics Act (PSA) Registrar wLocal Authority statutory officer responsible for the registration of births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships.Registrar GeneralStatutory appointment with responsibility for the administration of the Registration Acts in England and Wales, and other related functions as specified by the relevant legislation.Registration Officer OGeneric term for registrar, superintendent registrar and additional registrars. RegistrationsRegistration Birth OrderThe number assigned to a birth based on the number of previous live births to that mother, counting only those births fathered by her current or any previous husband(s).RONRegistration Online. A web-based system which enables registrars to record births, stillbirths, deaths and civil partnerships online. Sex Ratio&The number of males per 1,000 females.Standardised Mean AgeThe standardised mean (average) age (for example, at birth or marriage) is a measure which eliminates the impact of any changes in the distribution of the population by age and therefore enables trends over time to be analysed. StillbirthRefer to the Stillbirth (Definition) Act 1992; A child that has issued forth from its mother after the 24th week of pregnancy, and that did not at any time after being completely expelled from its mother breathe or show any signs of life.Superintendent Registrar Local Authority statutory officer with responsibilities relating to registration functions, as specified in the relevant legislation.Total Fertility Rate (TFR)0The TFR is the average number of live children a group of women would have if they experienced the age-specific fertility rates for the calendar year in question throughout their childbearing lifespan. National TFRs are derived by summing single-year ASFRs over all ages within the childbearing lifespan.Unstandardised Mean Age^The average age (for example, at birth or marriage) of the population in question, calculated as the actual average for a particular year. Comparisons of unstandardised mean ages are affected by changes in the structure of the population by age, marital status and parity. This measure should only be used when requiring a mean for a particular year.@UK Statistics Authority Code of Practice for Official StatisticshThe principles and protocols followed and upheld b<y all those involved in producing National Statistics.GlossaryDefinitions of terminologyfThe person(s), who provide the registrar with the information required at the registration of a birth.BBirths which occur in a given period, for example a calendar year.This Act makes provision for certain information to be collected at the registration of the birth for statistical use. This information is confidential and is not entered on the register.lBirths that were registered in a particular period, even though some may have occurred in an earlier period.2 The General Fertility Rate (GFR) is the number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15 44. The GFRs have been calculated using the mid-2010 population estimates. Y1 Rates have been calculated using mid-year population estimates for the reference year. 2 The Total Fertility Rate is the average number of live children that a group of women would bear if they experienced the age-specific fertility rates Hof the calendar year in question throughout their childbearing lifespan.3 The mean is standardised and shows the mean age of the mothers who had births in the year in question. This measure allows fertility trends to Ybe separated out from the effects of changes in the population s age structure over time.4 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 contained provisions enabling two females in a same-sex couple to register a birth from 1st September 2009 onwards. Due to the small numbers in 2009 and 2010, births registered to a same-sex couple in a civil partnership(22 in 2009, 335 in 2010) are included with marital births while births registered to a same-sex couple outside a civil partnership (2 in 2009, 8140 in 2010) are included with births outside marriage. =5 Marriage rates are based on 2009 marital status estimates. 100.8 544.6 5X1 Rates have been calculated using mid-year population estimates for the reference year.i2 The rates for women of all ages, under 20 and 40 and over are based on women age 15 44, 15 19 and 40 44ages220 2over 2HGeneral Fertility Rate (GFR): all live births per 1,000 women aged 15 44cUnstandardised mean age of women at marriage and of mothers at live birth by birth order, 1938 2010<1 The mean ages at marriage for 2010 are not yet available.(Live births per 1,000 women in age groupTable 2aTable 2b*Summary of key birth statistics, 1938 2010'Live births by age of mother, 1938 2010( Age-specific fertility rates1, 1982 2010'Age-specific fertility rates, 1982 2010? Live births within marriage per 1,000 married women aged 15 444>B Live births outside marriage per 1,000 unmarried women aged 15 444AFrom 2007 a new process has been run by ONS to match live birth registrations, where mother's date of birth was not collected, to corresponding birth notification records. In these cases, where the mother's date of birth was available on the notification and the notification was successfully matched to the corresponding birth record, the mother's date of birth was taken from this source and mother's age was calculated. Any remaining missing PSA data items were then re-imputed using CANCEIS as in previous years.>Prior to 2004 the donor record chosen to impute a missing data item was the most recently processed complete record of similar characteristics to the incomplete record. From 2004 to 2006 all imputed values for PSA data items were re-imputed using the Canadian Census Edit and Imputation System2 (CANCEIS) which selects the most appropriate donor record from the entire annual dataset. Compared with the previous imputation system, this improved the distribution of imputed mothers' ages (especially in small areas) and the distributions for each of the other PSA data items.%&A small number of minor errors were present in the crude birth rate time series when originally published on 13 July 2011. The years affected and the erroneous crude birth rates ,ONS apologises for any inconvenience caused.were: 1993:13.1; 1992:13.4; 1991:13.7; 1990:13.9; 1988:13.7; 1987:13.5; 1985:13.1. The crude birth rates were corrected in the above table on 17 November 2011. D %#% E' 6( (* q*9+g+/+2..m4//V001J1P22l33o*44a 55H5v6>6n7678]"99r::J ;;];q<<o==~Y>>q??5@@I@`A AfBB? 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