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Warning Text %XTableStyleMedium9PivotStyleLight16`AContents]Metadata"Terms and conditionsuKTable 1Table 2aTable 2b Table 3Related publications,  ;b   ;   ;   ; IContentsTable 1 England and WalesYearNumber of live birthsTotal Fertility Rate (TFR)1KGeneral Fertility Rate (GFR): all live births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44CCrude Birth Rate (CBR): all births per 1,000 population of all agesNumber of maternitiesNumber of stillbirths8Sex ratio: live male births per 1,000 live female births)Mean age of mother at childbirth (years)2(*Percentage of live births outside marriage0Percentage of live births to non-UK born mothers:,Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS) Released: Table 2a*Live births by age of mother, 1938 to 2016Age of mother at birth20 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 39Numbers&Source: Office for National Statistics Table 2b (Live births per 1,000 women in age group1 The rates for women of all ages, under 20 and 40 and over are based on the female population aged 15 to 44, 15 to 19 and 40 to 44 respectively.Table 3Live births and stillbirths by area of usual residence of mother, numbers, General Fertility Rates and Total Fertility Rates, 2016"local health boards (within Wales)Area of usual residence Live births Stillbirths  GFR1TFR2K04000001, J99000001ENGLAND, WALES AND ELSEWHERE E92000001ENGLAND W92000004WALES E12000001 NORTH EAST E06000047 County Durham E06000005 Darlington E06000001 Hartlepool E06000002 Middlesbrough E06000057Northumberland E06000003Redcar and Cleveland E06000004Stockton-on-Tees E11000007Tyne and Wear (Met County) E08000037 Gateshead E08000021Newcastle upon Tyne E08000022North Tyneside E08000023South Tyneside E08000024 Sunderland E12000002 NORTH WEST E06000008Blackburn with Darwen E06000009 Blackpool E06000049 Cheshire East E06000050Cheshire West and Chester E06000006Halton E06000007 Warrington E10000006Cumbria E07000026 Allerdale E07000027Barrow-in-Furness E07000028Carlisle E07000029Copeland E07000030Eden E07000031South Lakeland E11000001Greater Manchester (Met County) E08000001Bolton E08000002Bury E08000003 Manchester E08000004Oldham E08000005Rochdale E08000006Salford E08000007 Stockport E08000008Tameside E08000009Trafford E08000010Wigan E10000017 Lancashire E07000117Burnley E07000118Chorley E07000119Fylde E07000120Hyndburn E07000121 Lancaster E07000122Pendle E07000123Preston E07000124 Ribble Valley E07000125 Rossendale E07000126 South Ribble E07000127West Lancashire E07000128Wyre E11000002Merseyside (Met County) E08000011Knowsley E08000012 Liverpool E08000014Sefton E08000013 St. Helens E08000015Wirral E12000003YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER E06000011East Riding of Yorkshire E06000010Kingston upon Hull, City of E06000012North East Lincolnshire E06000013North Lincolnshire E06000014York E10000023North Yorkshire E07000163Craven E07000164 Hambleton E07000165 Harrogate E07000166 Richmondshire E07000167Ryedale E07000168 Scarborough E07000169Selby E11000003South Yorkshire (Met County) E08000016Barnsley E08000017 Doncaster E08000018 Rotherham E08000019 Sheffield E11000006West Yorkshire (Met County) E08000032Bradford E08000033 Calderdale E08000034Kirklees E08000035Leeds E08000036 Wakefield E12000004 EAST MIDLANDS E06000015Derby E06000016 Leicester E06000018 Nottingham E06000017Rutland E10000007 Derbyshire E07000032 Amber Valley E07000033Bolsover E07000034 Chesterfield E07000035Derbyshire Dales E07000036Erewash E07000037 High Peak E07000038North East Derbyshire E07000039South Derbyshire E10000018Leicestershire E07000129Blaby E07000130 Charnwood E07000131 Harborough E07000132Hinckley and Bosworth E07000133Melton E07000134North West Leicestershire E07000135Oadby and Wigston E10000019 Lincolnshire E07000136Boston E07000137 East Lindsey E07000138Lincoln E07000139North Kesteven E07000140 South Holland E07000141South Kesteven E07000142 West Lindsey E10000021Northamptonshire E07000150Corby E07000151Daventry E07000152East Northamptonshire E07000153 Kettering E07000154 Northampton E07000155South Northamptonshire E07000156Wellingborough E10000024Nottinghamshire E07000170Ashfield E07000171 Bassetlaw E07000172Broxtowe E07000173Gedling E07000174 Mansfield E07000175Newark and Sherwood E07000176 Rushcliffe E12000005 WEST MIDLANDS E06000019Herefordshire, County of E06000051 Shropshire E06000021Stoke-on-Trent E06000020Telford and Wrekin E10000028Staffordshire E07000192 Cannock Chase E07000193East Staffordshire E07000194 Lichfield E07000195Newcastle-under-Lyme E07000196South Staffordshire E07000197Stafford E07000198Staffordshire Moorlands E07000199Tamworth E10000031 Warwickshire E07000218North Warwickshire E07000219Nuneaton and Bedworth E07000220Rugby E07000221Stratford-on-Avon E07000222Warwick E11000005West Midlands (Met County) E08000025 Birmingham E08000026Coventry E08000027Dudley E08000028Sandwell E08000029Solihull E08000030Walsall E08000031 Wolverhampton E10000034Worcestershire E07000234 Bromsgrove E07000235 Malvern Hills E07000236Redditch E07000237 Worcester E07000238Wychavon E07000239 Wyre Forest E12000006EAST E06000055Bedford E06000056Central Bedfordshire E06000032Luton E06000031 Peterborough E06000033Southend-on-Sea E06000034Thurrock E10000003Cambridgeshire E07000008 Cambridge E07000009East Cambridgeshire E07000010Fenland E07000011Huntingdonshire E07000012South Cambridgeshire E10000012Essex E07000066Basildon E07000067 Braintree E07000068 Brentwood E07000069 Castle Point E07000070 Chelmsford E07000071 Colchester E07000072 Epping Forest E07000073Harlow E07000074Maldon E07000075Rochford E07000076Tendring E07000077 Uttlesford E10000015 Hertfordshire E07000095 Broxbourne E07000096Dacorum E07000242East Hertfordshire E07000098 Hertsmere E07000099North Hertfordshire E07000240 St Albans E07000243 Stevenage E07000102 Three Rivers E07000103Watford E07000241Welwyn Hatfield E10000020Norfolk E07000143 Breckland E07000144 Broadland E07000145Great Yarmouth E07000146King's Lynn and West Norfolk E07000147 North Norfolk E07000148Norwich E07000149 South Norfolk E10000029Suffolk E07000200Babergh E07000201 Forest Heath E07000202Ipswich E07000203 Mid Suffolk E07000204St Edmundsbury E07000205Suffolk Coastal E07000206Waveney E12000007LONDON E13000001 Inner London E09000007Camden E09000001City of London E09000012Hackney E09000013Hammersmith and Fulham E09000014Haringey E09000019 Islington E09000020Kensington and Chelsea E09000022Lambeth E09000023Lewisham E09000025Newham E09000028 Southwark E09000030 Tower Hamlets E09000032 Wandsworth E09000033 Westminster E13000002 Outer London E09000002Barking and Dagenham E09000003Barnet E09000004Bexley E09000005Brent E09000006Bromley E09000008Croydon E09000009Ealing E09000010Enfield E09000011 Greenwich E09000015Harrow E09000016Havering E09000017 Hillingdon E09000018Hounslow E09000021Kingston upon Thames E09000024Merton E09000026 Redbridge E09000027Richmond upon Thames E09000029Sutton E09000031Waltham Forest E12000008 SOUTH EAST E06000036Bracknell Forest E06000043Brighton and Hove E06000046 Isle of Wight E06000035Medway E06000042 Milton Keynes E06000044 Portsmouth< E06000038Reading E06000039Slough E06000045 Southampton E06000037West Berkshire E06000040Windsor and Maidenhead E06000041 Wokingham E10000002Buckinghamshire E07000004Aylesbury Vale E07000005Chiltern E07000006 South Bucks E07000007Wycombe E10000011 East Sussex E07000061 Eastbourne E07000062Hastings E07000063Lewes E07000064Rother E07000065Wealden E10000014 Hampshire E07000084Basingstoke and Deane E07000085East Hampshire E07000086 Eastleigh E07000087Fareham E07000088Gosport E07000089Hart E07000090Havant E07000091 New Forest E07000092Rushmoor E07000093 Test Valley E07000094 Winchester E10000016Kent E07000105Ashford E07000106 Canterbury E07000107Dartford E07000108Dover E07000109 Gravesham E07000110 Maidstone E07000111 Sevenoaks E07000112Shepway E07000113Swale E07000114Thanet E07000115Tonbridge and Malling E07000116Tunbridge Wells E10000025 Oxfordshire E07000177Cherwell E07000178Oxford E07000179South Oxfordshire E07000180Vale of White Horse E07000181West Oxfordshire E10000030Surrey E07000207 Elmbridge E07000208Epsom and Ewell E07000209 Guildford E07000210 Mole Valley E07000211Reigate and Banstead E07000212 Runnymede E07000213 Spelthorne E07000214 Surrey Heath E07000215 Tandridge E07000216Waverley E07000217Woking E10000032 West Sussex E07000223Adur E07000224Arun E07000225 Chichester E07000226Crawley E07000227Horsham E07000228 Mid Sussex E07000229Worthing E12000009 SOUTH WEST E06000022Bath and North East Somerset E06000028 Bournemouth E06000023Bristol, City ofE06000052, E06000053 E06000024North Somerset E06000026Plymouth E06000029Poole E06000025South Gloucestershire E06000030Swindon E06000027Torbay E06000054 Wiltshire E10000008Devon E07000040 East Devon E07000041Exeter E07000042 Mid Devon E07000043 North Devon E07000044 South Hams E07000045 Teignbridge E07000046Torridge E07000047 West Devon E10000009Dorset E07000048 Christchurch E07000049 East Dorset E07000050 North Dorset E07000051Purbeck E07000052 West Dorset E07000053Weymouth and Portland E10000013Gloucestershire E07000078 Cheltenham E07000079Cotswold E07000080Forest of Dean E07000081 Gloucester E07000082Stroud E07000083 Tewkesbury E10000027Somerset E07000187Mendip E07000188 Sedgemoor E07000189South Somerset E07000190 Taunton Deane E07000191 West Somerset W06000001Isle of Anglesey W06000002Gwynedd W06000003Conwy W06000004 Denbighshire W06000005 Flintshire W06000006Wrexham W06000023Powys W06000008 Ceredigion W06000009 Pembrokeshire W06000010Carmarthenshire W06000011Swansea W06000012Neath Port Talbot W06000013Bridgend W06000014Vale of Glamorgan W06000015Cardiff W06000016Rhondda Cynon Taf W06000024Merthyr Tydfil W06000018 Caerphilly W06000019 Blaenau Gwent W06000020Torfaen W06000021 Monmouthshire W06000022Newport#Local Health Boards (LHBs) in Wales W11000023'Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board W11000024Powys Teaching Health Board W11000025!Hywel Dda University Health Board W11000026.Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board W11000027Cwm Taf University Health Board W11000028%Aneurin Bevan University Health Board W11000029(Cardiff and Vale University Health Board J990000012 The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of live children that a group of women would bear if they experienced the age-specific fertility rates of the calendar year in question throughout their childbearing lifespan. Related publicationsUser guide to birth statistics[Supporting information for these tables can be found in our User guide to birth statistics.#Quality and Methodology Information@A Quality and Methodology Information note for birth statistics.6Further birth statistics are available on our website:,Parent's country of birth, England and WalesPresents annual data on births in England and Wales by parent's country of birth., with summary statistics available down to local authority level.9Live births by area of usual residence, England and WaleswPresents annual data on births in England and Wales by mother's area of usual residence, down to local authority level.(Birth characteristics, England and Wales!Births by parents characteristicsAChildbearing for women born in different years, England and WalesPresents data on fertility by year of birth of mother rather than the year of birth of child. This package includes average number of live-born children and the proportion remaining childless for women born in different years.+International comparisons of teenage births`An article examining the latest birth rates to women aged 15 to 19 in the UK and EU28 countries.%Stillbirth rates in England and WalesbAn article examining stillbirth numbers and rates in England and wales with a European comparison.%Childbearing across the EU28: 4 factsIAn article comparing 4 aspects of childbearing across the EU28 countries.,Birth Summary Tables, England and Wales 2016MetadataInformation on birth statisticsTerms and conditionsTable 1-Summary of key birth statistics, 1938 to 2016Table 2b*Provides links to further birth statisticsThings you need to know" Birth statistics represent births which occurred in England and Wales in the calendar year, but include a very small number of late registrations from the previous year." Figures are compiled from information supplied when births are registered as part of civil registration, a legal requirement." Births to women whose usual residence is outside England and Wales are included in total figures for England and Wales, but excluded from any sub-division of England and Wales by area of usual residence. Quality and MethodologydThe Birth Statistics Quality and Methodology Information document contains important information on:8" the strengths and limitations of the data " the quality of the output: including the accuracy of the data, how it compares with related data " uses and users " how the output was created Our User guide to birth statistics provides information on data quality, legislation and procedures relating to birth statistics. "The annual births datasetFertility rates6Population estimates used to calculate fertility ratesqThe most up to date population estimates at the time of this release have been used to calculate fertility rates. Age of mother(Births within marriage/civil partnership"" at the date of the child s birth Stillbirth Symbols and conventions-In ONS birth statistics the symbols used are: 0 denotes nilz denotes not applicable: denotes not availableIt is our practice not to calculate age-standardised rates, such as the total fertility rate (TFR), where there are fewer than 10 births in total across all ages as rates based on such low numbers are susceptible to inaccurate interpretation.!Further Information and EnquiriesPEnquiries should be made to Vital Statistics Outputs Branch (vso< b@ons.gsi.gov.uk=#or telephone: +44 (0)1329 444110). Access to microdata and disclosive data, that is, data which have the potential to identify an individual record, requires the approval of the ONS Microdata Release Procedure (MRP) before the data can be provided.FeedbackOWe welcome feedback from users, please contact Vital Statistics Outputs Branch email: vsob@ons.gsi.gov.uk telephone: +44 (0)1329 444110!A National Statistics publicationNational Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. They are produced free from any political interference.The United Kingdom Statistics Authority has designated these statistics as National Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. DDesignation can be broadly interpreted to mean that the statistics: " meet identified user needs+" are well explained and readily accessible)" are produced according to sound methods@" are managed impartially and objectively in the public interestOnce statistics have been designated as National Statistics it is a statutory requirement that the Code of Practice shall continue to be observed.About usCopyright and reproduction  Crown copyright 2017You may re-use this document/publication (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. Users should include a source accreditation to ONS - Source: Office for National Statistics licensed unor write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU; or email: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk.jWhere we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.LThis document/publication is also available on our website at www.ons.gov.uk>K2 The mean is standardised and shows the mean age of the mothers who had births in the year in question. This measure allows fertility trends to be separated out from the effects of changes in the population s age structure over time. Standardised means are calculated using rates per 1,000 female population by single year of age.Presents annual data on births in England and Wales by stillbirths (including figures by age of parents and quarter of occurrence), live births (by sex, ethnicity, month and quarter of occurrence), multiple births, place of birth (including NHS establishments and home), gestational age at birth/stillbirth, and birthweight data for live and stillbirths by mother's region of usual residence.Provides live birth, stillbirth and maternity statistics by age of mother and type of registration (within marriage/civil partnership, joint, sole). It also provides data on previous live-born children, National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification (NS-SEC), median birth intervals, age-specific fertility rates for men and mean age of fathers. All tables are for England and Wales as a whole with no subnational breakdown.Under 20All ages 40 and over All ages1 19 July 20171981219811*Age-specific fertility rates, 1938 to 2016GThe total number of births recorded in these tables for 2016 includes: D" births occurring in 2016 which were registered by 25 February 2017" 229 births occurring in 2015 which were registered between 26 February 2015 and 25 February 2016 - births registered too late to be included in the 2015 annual births dataset7User requested data will be published onto our website.The ONS policy on protecting confidentiality in birth and death statistics (currently under revision) is available on our website.J>Further guidance on the use of symbols in tables is available.&Special extracts and tabulations of births data for England and Wales are available to order for a charge (subject to legal frameworks, disclosure control, resources and the ONS charging policy, where appropriate).[To view this licence visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/;Live births and stillbirths by area of usual residence of mother, numbers, General Fertility Rates (GFR) and Total Fertility Rates (TFR), 2016gEngland and Wales: regions (within England), unitary authorities, counties, districts, London Boroughs,19383 40 and over1  Under 2013 The population estimates used to calculate fertility rates from 1938 to 1980 are rounded to the nearest hundred and are therefore of a slightly lower level of accuracy than the fertility rates for 1981 to 2014.lWe are the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to Parliament and the UK government s single largest statistical producer. We compile information about the UK s society and economy, and provides the evidence-base for policy and decision-making, the allocation of resources, and public accountability.1 The General Fertility Rate (GFR) is the number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44, calculated using mid-2016 population estimates. 3 To preserve confidentiality due to the low number of births, counts for Isles of Scilly have been combined with those for Cornwall.Cornwall and Isles of Scilly3*Usual residence outside England and Wales4)4 A birth to a mother whose usual residence is outside England and Wales is included in total figures for England and Wales, but excluded from any sub-division of England and Wales.n The national TFRs have been calculated using mid-2016 population estimates by single year of age.p The sub-national TFRs have been calculated using mid-2016 population estimates by 5 year age group.Where age of mother is missing on the birth registration, we try to obtain the age from the birth notification. In recent years 0.1% of births have age of mother missing following birth notification matching. These records have age of mother imputed. More information on the imputation method, and the level of imputation in recent years is available in our User guide to birth statistics.kA birth within marriage or civil partnership is that of a child born to parents who were lawfully married or in a civil partnership either:" when the child was conceived, even if they later divorced/were granted a civil partnership dissolution or the father or second parent died before the child s birthA stillbirth is a baby born after 24 or more weeks completed gestation and which did not, at any time, breathe or show signs of life.+Population estimates for England and Wales.oInformation on how the fertility rates have been calculated is contained in our User guide to birth statis<tics.P3 Live births registered to a same sex couple in a marriage or civil partnership (1,011 in 2016) are included with marital births while live births registered to a same sex couple outside a marriage or civil partnership (393 in 2016) are included with births outside marriage. Same-sex female couples have been able to register the birth of a child as mother and second parent since 1 September 2009.2 Age-specific fertility rates for 1981 are based on a 10% sample due to the late submission of some birth registrations, due to a registrars strike.1 Births by 5-year age group in 1981 are based on a 10% sample due to the late submission of some birth registrations, due to a registrars strike.1 The Total Fertility Rate is the average number of live children that a group of women would bear if they experienced the age-specific fertility rates of the calendar year in question throughout their childbearing lifespan.4 Birth rates within and outside of marriage or civil partnership have been revised for 2013 to 2015 to reflect revised population estimates by marital status published in July 2017.DLive births within marriage per 1,000 married women aged 15 to 443,4AGLive births outside marriage per 1,000 unmarried women aged 15 to 443,4DO P Q=oR!TyTU[mUUMiVV0JWW%X}{XX/ 2Y Y YC ]Z Z G[ [ !\y \ \G `] ]^u^^R]__6?``avaaO`bb1Tcc Addeu}ee?CffgnggCThhihiiBMjj#k{kkHZll(mmm=?nnoloo&]pp,qfqq.Hrrs?ass(tbtu@uuu (vbvwMxww 3xmxx3 oy y .zh z {: _{ { =|w | L} ~U<v)c3Q-CkܕG]՞|$ccB    dMbP?_*+%&jZ?'jZ?(~?)~?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC 4dXXA4,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" dXX BP(? BP(?&\(U} }   @                _ eeeeee ` eaeeeee eeeeee b beeeee eeeeeee c Kd tKE t  E  E E E e E  E KE E  E  tKE K f$,<66:":":":0>@RyK  Metadata Metadata!A1yK Terms and conditions'Terms and conditions'!A1RyK Table 1 'Table 1'!A1V yK  Table 2a'Table 2a'!A1V yK  Table 2b'Table 2b'!A1R yK Table 3 'Table 3'!A1yK Related publications'Related publications'!A1ggD  Z W   dMbP?_*+% &ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC 4dXXA4,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" dXX333333?333333?&<3U} cZ   8        @  @              #@  `y g h i j k l m n  Ho    p  q r  Hs +D"l          @! " # $ % & ' ( ) @* + , - . / H@0 1 @2 3 4 5 @6 @7 8 9 : ; < = > ?  ! "Ht # $u %& 'Hv () *w * +x++ ,y,, -z-- .{.wwwwwwwww /|/w/wwwwwwww 0w0wwwwwwww 111 1 22 3}33 444 5~ 6 78D 9: ; < = >?Dhl   """*2(<,64  @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Q R S W X Y @wAwBwCwDEwFGHIJKLMNOQRSWXY0 >@ RyK  Contents Contents!A1 yK eThe Birth Statistics Quality and Methodology Information document contains important information on:yK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/birthsqmiyX;H,]ą'cXyK Our User guide to birth statistics provides information on data quality, legislation and procedures relating to birth statistics. yK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/userguidetobirthstatisticsyX;H,]ą'cXyK The ONS policy on protecting confidentiality in birth and death statistics (currently under revision) is available on our website.yK https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/methodologytopicsandstatisticalconcepts/disclosurecontrol/guidanceforbirthanddeathsstatisticsyX;H,]ą'c0yK oInformation on how the fertility rates have been calculated is contained in our User guide to birth statisticsyK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/userguidetobirthstatisticsyX;H,]ą'cyK +Population estimates for England and WalesyK Rhttp://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2015/relateddatayX;H,]ą'c11yK ?Further guidance on the use of symbols in tables is available.yK https://gss.civilservice.gov.uk/statistics/a-z-of-policies-and-guidance/guidance-use-data-markers/yX;H,]ą'c44yK Special extracts and tabulations of births data for England and Wales are available to order for a charge (subject to legal frameworks, disclosure control, resources and the ONS charging policy, where appropriate).yK http://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/publicationschemeyX;H,]ą'c77yK 8User requested data will be published onto our website.yK https://www.ons.gov.uk/search?q=births&sortBy=relevance&filter=user_requested_data&q=births&size=10yX;H,]ą'ch yK More information on the imputation method, and the level of imputation in recent years is available in our User guide to birth statistics.yK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/userguidetobirthstatisticsyX;H,]ą'cggD  !]CG H  dMbP?_*+%&ffffff?'ffffff?(?)?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC 4dXXA4,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" dXX333333?333333?&<3U} j}  !888,@:@ :@ ,@ ,@ ,@ ,@,@:@H@,@,@@,@:@  b                 D l             ">@ RyK  Contents Contents!A1yK \To view this licence visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/;yK http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/yX;H,]ą'c yK MThis document/publication is also available on our website at www.ons.gov.ukyK Fhttp://www.ons.gov.uk/yX;H,]ą'cggD   d)lxAߘ)  dMbP?_*+%&jZ?'jZ?(~?)~?M\\FA1RVWPRXX005\Titchfield MonC odXXLetter,DINU"+= SMTJKMXLbaynhsj adminbaynhsj admin,,,,,baynhsj admind" UXX BP(? 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"9] "9 #^#$$%&&'()*+,-./123460*(  >@z ""RyK  Contents Contents!A1yK User guide to birth statisticsyK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/userguidetobirthstatisticsyX;H,]ą'cfyK $Quality and Methodology InformationyK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/qmis/birthsqmiyX;H,]ą'c yK -Parent's country of birth, England and WalesyK Hhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/parentscountryofbirthenglandandwales/previousReleasesyX;H,]ą'cyK :Live births by area of usual residence, England and WalesyK (https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthsbyareaofusualresidenceofmotherukyX;H,]ą'cyK )Birth characteristics, England and WalesyK Jhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales/previousReleasesyX;H,]ą'cyK "Births by parents characteristicsyK ^https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsbyparentscharacteristicsinenglandandwales/previousReleasesyX;H,]ą'cLyK BChildbearing for women born in different years, England and WalesyK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/conceptionandfertilityrates/bulletins/childbearingforwomenbornindifferentyearsenglandandwales/previousReleasesyX;H,]ą'cXyK ,International comparisons of teenage birthsyK http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/births-by-area-of-usual-residence-of-mother--england-and-wales/2012/sty-international-comparisons-of-teenage-pregnancy.htmlyX;H,]ą'c""yK &Childbearing across the EU28: 4 factsyK http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/birth-summary-tables--england-and-wales/2013/childbearing-across-the-eu28--4-facts.htmlyX;H,]ą'cyK &Stillbirth rates in England and WalesyK Zhttp://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105215944/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/characteristics-of-birth-1--england-and-wales/2013/sty-cb1-2013.htmlyX;H,]ą'cxyK $Quality and Methodology InformationyK https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/methodologies/birthsqmiyX;H,]ą'cggD Oh+'0HPh Martin, EleanorMartin, EleanorMicrosoft Excel@X3@@W F&Microsoft Office Excel 2003 WorksheetBiff8Excel.Sheet.89q| }ONS  Contents MetadataTerms and 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